{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T02:51:03Z","timestamp":1777863063701,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1939,5,1]],"date-time":"1939-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":-967939200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1939,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Types: A. Essential. B. Paradoxical. C. False. D. True.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>True incontinence.\u2014A. Congenital: (a) Developmental abnormalities. (b) Malformations of nervous system. B. Acquired: (a) Local abnormalities. (b) False passages. (c) Disturbance of innervation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Anatomy of sphincteric mechanism in male and female.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Diagnosis: Need for careful investigation including cysto-urethroscopy, cysto-urethrography, and cysto-manometry.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Treatment: A. Physiotherapy. B. Direct surgical repair. C. Surgical diversion of urine.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Types of true incontinence amenable to direct surgical repair: A. Epispadias. B. Aberrant ureteric ostia. C. Fistul\u00e6. D. Congenital or acquired defective sphincteric mechanism.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Operative treatment of vesico-vaginal fistul\u00e6.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Transvesical operation for cure of congenitally defective sphincteric mechanism\u2014report of seven cases.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Stress incontinence.\u2014Value of urethrograms to ascertain nature of defect. Operative treatment.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Incontinence following prostatic surgery.\u2014Types of operation advocated.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>New operative procedure utilizing ribbon catgut with demonstrative moving picture.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/003591573903200740","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,19]],"date-time":"2019-07-19T02:48:44Z","timestamp":1563504524000},"page":"777-790","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Some Observations on the Surgical Treatment of Urinary Incontinence"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Terence","family":"Millin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr-bibr1-003591573903200740","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)72246-X","volume":"33","author":"Abeshouse B. 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Urol."},{"key":"bibr-bibr6-003591573903200740","first-page":"483","volume":"63","author":"Delbet P.","year":"1925","journal-title":"Rev. de chir."},{"key":"bibr-bibr7-003591573903200740","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"822","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1926.02670380012007","volume":"86","author":"Deming C. L.","year":"1926","journal-title":"J.A.M.A."},{"key":"bibr-bibr8-003591573903200740","first-page":"190","volume":"10","author":"Frangenheim P.","year":"1922","journal-title":"Ztschr. f. urol. Chir."},{"key":"bibr-bibr9-003591573903200740","first-page":"249","volume":"5","author":"Furniss H. D.","year":"1925","journal-title":"S. Clinic. North America"},{"key":"bibr-bibr10-003591573903200740","first-page":"44","volume":"18","author":"Kelly H. A.","year":"1914","journal-title":"Surg., Gynec. & Obst."},{"key":"bibr-bibr11-003591573903200740","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(15)32738-1","volume":"33","author":"Kennedy W. 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