{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T02:58:44Z","timestamp":1777863524402,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":82,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1964,3,1]],"date-time":"1964-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":-184204800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1964,3]]},"DOI":"10.1177\/003591576405700329","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,19]],"date-time":"2019-07-19T01:50:52Z","timestamp":1563501052000},"page":"221-230","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["The Transmission of Respiratory Infections"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"57","author":[{"given":"Ronald","family":"Hare","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Bacteriology, St Thomas's Hospital Medical School, London"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr-bibr1-003591576405700329","first-page":"290","volume":"32","author":"Bloomfield J M","year":"1921","journal-title":"Bull. Johns Hopk. Hosp."},{"key":"bibr-bibr2-003591576405700329","first-page":"903","volume":"5","author":"Bloomfield J M","year":"1922","journal-title":"Amer. Rev. Tuberc."},{"key":"bibr-bibr3-003591576405700329","first-page":"145","volume":"33","author":"Bloomfield J M","year":"1922","journal-title":"Bull. Johns Hopk. Hosp."},{"key":"bibr-bibr4-003591576405700329","first-page":"115","volume":"35","author":"Bloomfield J M","year":"1924","journal-title":"Bull. Johns Hopk. Hosp."},{"key":"bibr-bibr5-003591576405700329","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)76567-6","author":"Bourdillon R B","year":"1941","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"bibr-bibr6-003591576405700329","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.1.4227.42","author":"Bourdillon R B","year":"1942","journal-title":"Brit. med. J."},{"key":"bibr-bibr7-003591576405700329","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022172400034768","volume":"37","author":"Brown W A","year":"1937","journal-title":"J. Hyg., Camb."},{"key":"bibr-bibr8-003591576405700329","volume-title":"Sources and Modes of Infection","author":"Chapin C V","year":"1910"},{"key":"bibr-bibr9-003591576405700329","first-page":"608","volume":"28","author":"Chauss\u00e9 P","year":"1914","journal-title":"Ann. Inst. Pasteur"},{"key":"bibr-bibr10-003591576405700329","first-page":"721","volume":"28","author":"Chauss\u00e9 P","year":"1914","journal-title":"Ann. Inst. Pasteur"},{"key":"bibr-bibr11-003591576405700329","first-page":"771","volume":"28","author":"Chauss\u00e9 P","year":"1914","journal-title":"Ann. Inst. Pasteur"},{"key":"bibr-bibr12-003591576405700329","first-page":"613","volume":"30","author":"Chauss\u00e9 P","year":"1916","journal-title":"Ann. Inst. Pasteur"},{"key":"bibr-bibr13-003591576405700329","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.2.3798.723","author":"Colebrook L","year":"1933","journal-title":"Brit. med. J."},{"key":"bibr-bibr14-003591576405700329","first-page":"191","volume":"5","author":"Cornet G","year":"1889","journal-title":"Z. Hyg. Infekt Kr."},{"key":"bibr-bibr15-003591576405700329","volume-title":"Nothnagel's Encyclopedia of Practical Medicine","author":"Cornet G","year":"1904"},{"key":"bibr-bibr16-003591576405700329","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1072","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1920.02620160012005","volume":"74","author":"Cumming J G","year":"1920","journal-title":"J. Amer. med. Ass."},{"key":"bibr-bibr17-003591576405700329","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1295","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(62)90849-8","author":"Davies R R","year":"1962","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"bibr-bibr18-003591576405700329","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1216","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1918.26020410011008c","volume":"71","author":"Doust B C","year":"1918","journal-title":"J. Amer. med. Ass."},{"key":"bibr-bibr19-003591576405700329","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022172400015795","volume":"51","author":"Druett H A","year":"1953","journal-title":"J. Hyg., Camb."},{"key":"bibr-bibr20-003591576405700329","first-page":"385","volume":"52","author":"Duguid J P","year":"1945","journal-title":"Edinb. med. J."},{"key":"bibr-bibr21-003591576405700329","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.1.4442.265","author":"Duguid J P","year":"1946","journal-title":"Brit. med. J."},{"key":"bibr-bibr22-003591576405700329","first-page":"471","volume":"44","author":"Duguid J P","year":"1946","journal-title":"J. Hyg., Camb."},{"key":"bibr-bibr23-003591576405700329","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"845","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(48)91428-7","author":"Duguid J P","year":"1948","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"bibr-bibr24-003591576405700329","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(48)90539-X","author":"Dumbell K R","year":"1948","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"bibr-bibr25-003591576405700329","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022172400007506","volume":"18","author":"Eagleton A J","year":"1919","journal-title":"J. Hyg., Camb."},{"key":"bibr-bibr26-003591576405700329","first-page":"432","volume":"98","author":"Eichenwald J G","year":"1959","journal-title":"Amer. J. Dis. Child."},{"key":"bibr-bibr27-003591576405700329","first-page":"179","volume":"25","author":"Flugge C","year":"1897","journal-title":"Z. Hyg. Infekt Kr."},{"key":"bibr-bibr28-003591576405700329","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02198683","volume":"30","author":"Flugge C","year":"1899","journal-title":"Z. Hyg. Infekt Kr."},{"key":"bibr-bibr29-003591576405700329","first-page":"37","volume":"13","author":"Friberger R","year":"1909","journal-title":"Z. Tuberk."},{"key":"bibr-bibr30-003591576405700329","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"870","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)62957-4","author":"Gillespie E H","year":"1939","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"bibr-bibr31-003591576405700329","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1016\/S0041-3879(22)80105-7","volume":"3","author":"Gloyne S R","year":"1922","journal-title":"Tubercle"},{"key":"bibr-bibr32-003591576405700329","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.1.2894.849-a","author":"Gordon M H","year":"1916","journal-title":"Brit. med. J."},{"key":"bibr-bibr33-003591576405700329","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.5.2.36","volume":"5","author":"Green C A","year":"1945","journal-title":"Ann. Rheum. Dis."},{"key":"bibr-bibr34-003591576405700329","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/75.1.71","volume":"75","author":"Hamburger M","year":"1944","journal-title":"J. infect. Dis."},{"key":"bibr-bibr35-003591576405700329","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/77.1.68","volume":"77","author":"Hamburger M","year":"1945","journal-title":"J. infect. Dis."},{"key":"bibr-bibr36-003591576405700329","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/75.1.79","volume":"75","author":"Hamburger M","year":"1944","journal-title":"J. infect. Dis."},{"key":"bibr-bibr37-003591576405700329","first-page":"54","volume":"31","author":"Hare R","year":"1940","journal-title":"Canad. publ. Hlth J."},{"key":"bibr-bibr38-003591576405700329","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)95071-2","author":"Hare R","year":"1941","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"bibr-bibr39-003591576405700329","unstructured":"Hare R. (1963) In: Infection in Hospitals. CIOMS Symposium. Ed. Williams R E O, Shooter R A. Oxford; p 75."},{"key":"bibr-bibr40-003591576405700329","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.2.5248.333","author":"Hare R","year":"1961","journal-title":"Brit. med. J."},{"key":"bibr-bibr41-003591576405700329","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"865","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.1.4457.865","author":"Hare R","year":"1946","journal-title":"Brit. med. J."},{"key":"bibr-bibr42-003591576405700329","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.1.5062.69","author":"Hare R","year":"1958","journal-title":"Brit. med. J."},{"key":"bibr-bibr43-003591576405700329","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"840","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.2.4997.840","author":"Hare R","year":"1956","journal-title":"Brit. med. J."},{"key":"bibr-bibr44-003591576405700329","first-page":"479","volume":"59","author":"Harper G J","year":"1961","journal-title":"J. Hyg., Camb."},{"key":"bibr-bibr45-003591576405700329","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022172400015801","volume":"51","author":"Harper G J","year":"1953","journal-title":"J. Hyg., Camb."},{"key":"bibr-bibr46-003591576405700329","first-page":"172","volume":"30","author":"Hatch T F","year":"1948","journal-title":"J. industr. Hyg."},{"key":"bibr-bibr47-003591576405700329","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1038\/188430a0","volume":"188","author":"Hemmes H H","year":"1960","journal-title":"Nature, Lond."},{"key":"bibr-bibr48-003591576405700329","first-page":"720","volume":"9","author":"Hirshfeld J W","year":"1941","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"bibr-bibr49-003591576405700329","first-page":"24","volume":"52","author":"Jennison M W","year":"1941","journal-title":"Sci. Mon., N. Y."},{"key":"bibr-bibr50-003591576405700329","first-page":"341","volume":"60","author":"Kingston D","year":"1962","journal-title":"J. Hvg., Camb."},{"key":"bibr-bibr51-003591576405700329","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02175003","volume":"104","author":"Lange B","year":"1925","journal-title":"Z. Hyg. Infekt Kr."},{"key":"bibr-bibr52-003591576405700329","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02198684","volume":"30","author":"Lastschenko","year":"1899","journal-title":"Z. Hyg. Infekt Kr."},{"key":"bibr-bibr53-003591576405700329","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022172400020167","volume":"57","author":"Lidwell O M","year":"1959","journal-title":"J. Hyg., Camb."},{"key":"bibr-bibr54-003591576405700329","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1002\/path.1700810225","volume":"81","author":"Noble W C","year":"1961","journal-title":"J. Path. Bact."},{"key":"bibr-bibr55-003591576405700329","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02217522","volume":"60","author":"Ostermann A","year":"1908","journal-title":"Z. Hyg. Infekt Kr."},{"key":"bibr-bibr56-003591576405700329","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.1.3866.243","author":"Paine C G","year":"1935","journal-title":"Brit. med. J."},{"key":"bibr-bibr57-003591576405700329","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1128\/JB.42.3.321-344.1941","volume":"42","author":"Phelps E B","year":"1941","journal-title":"J. Bact."},{"key":"bibr-bibr58-003591576405700329","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(58)91331-X","author":"Pressley T A","year":"1958","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"bibr-bibr59-003591576405700329","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022172400037761","volume":"56","author":"Rammelkamp C H","year":"1958","journal-title":"J. Hyg., Camb."},{"key":"bibr-bibr60-003591576405700329","first-page":"185","volume":"70","author":"Riley R L","year":"1959","journal-title":"Amer. J. Hyg."},{"key":"bibr-bibr61-003591576405700329","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.10.4.345","volume":"10","author":"Rogers J B","year":"1920","journal-title":"Amer. J. publ. Hlth."},{"key":"bibr-bibr62-003591576405700329","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022172400020507","volume":"60","author":"Rountree P M","year":"1962","journal-title":"J. Hyg., Camb."},{"key":"bibr-bibr63-003591576405700329","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022172400015709","volume":"51","author":"Rubbo S D","year":"1953","journal-title":"J. Hyg., Camb."},{"key":"bibr-bibr64-003591576405700329","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(60)92840-3","author":"Rubbo S D","year":"1960","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"bibr-bibr65-003591576405700329","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.2.5300.282","author":"Rubbo S D","year":"1962","journal-title":"Brit. med. J."},{"key":"bibr-bibr66-003591576405700329","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.18004720312","volume":"47","author":"Shooter R A","year":"1959","journal-title":"Brit. J. Surg."},{"key":"bibr-bibr67-003591576405700329","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.26.4.513","volume":"26","author":"Stillman E G","year":"1917","journal-title":"J. exp. Med."},{"key":"bibr-bibr68-003591576405700329","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02183834","volume":"96","author":"Strauss W","year":"1922","journal-title":"Z. Hyg. Infekt Kr."},{"key":"bibr-bibr69-003591576405700329","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"953","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.1.4199.953","author":"Thomas J C","year":"1941","journal-title":"Brit. med. J."},{"key":"bibr-bibr70-003591576405700329","first-page":"49","volume":"16","author":"Trillat M A","year":"1938","journal-title":"Ann. Hyg. publ., Paris"},{"key":"bibr-bibr71-003591576405700329","first-page":"611","volume":"20","author":"Wells W F","year":"1934","journal-title":"Amer. J. Hyg."},{"key":"bibr-bibr72-003591576405700329","volume-title":"Airborne Contagion and Air Hygiene","author":"Wells W F","year":"1956"},{"key":"bibr-bibr73-003591576405700329","first-page":"11","volume":"47","author":"Wells W F","year":"1948","journal-title":"Amer. J. Hyg."},{"key":"bibr-bibr74-003591576405700329","first-page":"619","volume":"20","author":"Wells W F","year":"1934","journal-title":"Amer. J. Hyg."},{"key":"bibr-bibr75-003591576405700329","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1698","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1936.02770470016004","volume":"107","author":"Wells W F","year":"1936","journal-title":"J. Amer. med. Ass."},{"key":"bibr-bibr76-003591576405700329","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.36.4.324","volume":"36","author":"Wells W F","year":"1946","journal-title":"Amer. J. publ. Hlth"},{"key":"bibr-bibr77-003591576405700329","first-page":"444","volume":"120","author":"Weyrauch F","year":"1938","journal-title":"Z. Hyg. Infekt Kr."},{"key":"bibr-bibr78-003591576405700329","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1002\/path.1700580214","volume":"58","author":"Williams R E O","year":"1946","journal-title":"J. Path. Bact."},{"key":"bibr-bibr79-003591576405700329","first-page":"512","volume":"54","author":"Williams R E O","year":"1956","journal-title":"J. Hyg., Camb."},{"key":"bibr-bibr80-003591576405700329","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/7.1.17","volume":"7","author":"Winslow C E A","year":"1910","journal-title":"J. infect. Dis."},{"key":"bibr-bibr81-003591576405700329","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1002\/path.1700520110","volume":"52","author":"Wright H D","year":"1941","journal-title":"J. Path. Bact."},{"key":"bibr-bibr82-003591576405700329","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02140510","volume":"57","author":"Ziesch\u00e9 H","year":"1907","journal-title":"Z. Hyg. Infekt Kr."}],"container-title":["Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/003591576405700329","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/003591576405700329","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T05:27:22Z","timestamp":1777526842000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/003591576405700329"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1964,3]]},"references-count":82,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,9]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1964,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/003591576405700329"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/003591576405700329","relation":{},"ISSN":["0035-9157"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0035-9157","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1964,3]]}}}