{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,20]],"date-time":"2026-10-20T16:50:03Z","timestamp":1792515003395,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,1]],"date-time":"2021-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1617235200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Science Progress"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This study aimed to determine the risk factors of early childhood caries (ECC) among preschool children from eastern Saudi Arabia. In this cross-sectional study, 241 carers and their children from 10 daycares were recruited and asked to complete a questionnaire aimed at assessing their sociodemographic profile and oral health-related behaviors. This was followed by a dental examination of the children by two calibrated dentists. Caries status was recorded using the dmft index. Chi-square and logistic regression tests were used to analyze the data ( p\u2009&lt;\u20090.05). The mean dmft of the children was 4.39 (SD\u2009\u00b1\u20094.25). According to logistic regression analysis, children who were bottle-fed between 7 and 12\u2009months (Adjusted Odds Ratio (AOR): 0.110) or breastfed between 13 and 18\u2009months (AOR: 0.028) were less likely to have ECC than those with a prolonged feeding duration (&gt;18\u2009months). Also, those with smoking carers (AOR: 0.176) were less likely to have ECC than those with nonsmoking carers. On the other hand, children who had working carers, mainly mothers, in the education sector (AOR: 11.105), were more likely to have ECC ( p\u2009&lt;\u20090.05). The risk factors associated with the presence of ECC among preschool children in eastern Saudi Arabia include the mother\u2019s occupation and the carer\u2019s smoking status, as well as feeding practices (particularly bottle feeding). These factors can be modified by encouraging carers to completely wean their children (particularly from the bottle) by 18\u2009months of age and advising working mothers to perform tooth brushing for their children in the morning before they go to work and in the evening before the children go to bed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/00368504211008308","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,16]],"date-time":"2021-04-16T15:01:04Z","timestamp":1618585264000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Risk Factors of Early Childhood Caries Among Preschool Children in Eastern Saudi Arabia"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"104","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5210-5128","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sanaa N.","family":"Al-Haj Ali","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontic and Pediatric Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Qassim University, 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I.","family":"Farah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Prosthetic Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Qassim University, Qassim, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,16]]},"reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"bibr1-00368504211008308","first-page":"52","volume":"38","author":"Policy on Early Childhood Caries (ECC)","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pediatr 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