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It may result from congenital or acquired dysfunction of muscles, tendons, or ligaments in the foot and ankle, as well as skeletal abnormalities. Clinically, this disorder manifests as foot pain, gait abnormalities, and compensatory injuries in lower limb joints (e.g., knee and hip), thereby affecting motor function and quality of life. Short foot exercises (SFE) as a noninvasive rehabilitation strategy enhances arch height and improves dynamic foot support by actively contracting plantar muscles. It has been confirmed to effectively improve foot morphology and alleviate pain. 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