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Over the study period, the mean incidence rate of tuberculosis among all healthcare workers was 15.4 per 100,000 healthcare workers. However, the incidence rate of tuberculosis amongst those healthcare workers born outside the UK was 164.8 per 100,000 compared with 5.0 per 100,000 UK-born healthcare workers. Fifty-seven per cent of all non-UK-born healthcare workers were diagnosed within five years of their arrival in the UK and would have been new entrants to the NHS. An effective new entrant occupational health screening programme for latent tuberculosis infection may have prevented some of these active cases of infection.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0036933017727963","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,24]],"date-time":"2017-08-24T09:49:28Z","timestamp":1503568168000},"page":"101-103","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Tuberculosis in healthcare workers, Scotland"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"62","author":[{"given":"Kevin G","family":"Pollock","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Senior Epidemiologist, Health Protection Scotland, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eisin","family":"McDonald","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Senior Epidemiologist, Health Protection Scotland, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alison","family":"Smith-Palmer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Data Manager, Health Protection Scotland, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fiona","family":"Johnston","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Data Manager, Health Protection Scotland, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Syed","family":"Ahmed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Director, Health Protection Scotland, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES2015.20.11.21067"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","unstructured":"Information Services Division http:\/\/www.isdscotland.org\/Health-Topics\/Workforce\/Publications\/data-tables.asp?id=1797#1797 (accessed 18 April 2016)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","unstructured":"National Records of Scotland www.gro-scotland.gov.uk\/statistics\/theme\/population\/estimates\/specialpopulations\/country-nationality.html (accessed 14 July 2016)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)02554-X"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/592706"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_2","unstructured":"Scottish Health Clearance guidance www.gov.scot\/resource\/doc\/221201\/0059484.pdf (accessed 14 July 2016)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_2","unstructured":"Tuberculosis NICE guidelines https:\/\/www.nice.org.uk\/guidance\/ng33\/chapter\/Recommendations#infection-control (accessed 14 July 2016)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_2","unstructured":"Collaborative Tuberculosis Strategy for England 2015\u20132020. 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