{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T16:02:06Z","timestamp":1790265726901,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1997,8,1]],"date-time":"1997-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":870393600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Scott Med J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1997,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Edward Jenner's careful investigations into the usefulness of cowpox vaccination for the prevention of smallpox during the late 1790s, and his enthusiastic and continued advocation of vaccination despite the skepticism of critics, laid the foundations for the growth of understanding about the nature of infectious disease and the development of immunity during the 19th century. He began the long process which resulted in the successful eradication of the smallpox virus in 1980. His life story remains an inspiration to physicians facing an uncertain future as viruses and bacteria not yet eradicated adapt to the antibiotic age<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/003693309704200407","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,10]],"date-time":"2017-01-10T13:27:25Z","timestamp":1484054845000},"page":"118-121","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":70,"title":["Edward Jenner and the Eradication of Smallpox"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"42","author":[{"given":"N J","family":"Willis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Ninewells Hospital and Medical School University of Dundee, Dundee, DD1 9SY"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1997,8,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-003693309704200407","volume-title":"The life of Edward Jenner","author":"Baron J.","year":"1838"},{"key":"bibr2-003693309704200407","volume-title":"Jenner's smallpox vaccine \u2014 The riddle of vaccinia virus and its origin","author":"Baxby D.","year":"1981"},{"key":"bibr3-003693309704200407","volume-title":"Source book of medical history","author":"Clendening L","year":"1942"},{"key":"bibr4-003693309704200407","volume-title":"History and pathology of vaccination","author":"Crookshank EM","year":"1889"},{"key":"bibr5-003693309704200407","volume-title":"The life of Edward Jenner","author":"Drewitt FD","year":"1933"},{"key":"bibr6-003693309704200407","first-page":"137","volume":"1","author":"Editorial","year":"1923","journal-title":"Edward Jenner. 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A Lancet review","author":"Moxon ER","year":"1990"},{"key":"bibr13-003693309704200407","first-page":"645","volume":"65","author":"Roddis LH","year":"1929","journal-title":"Military Surgeon"},{"key":"bibr14-003693309704200407","volume-title":"Edward Jenner \u2014 The Cheltenham years (1795\u20131823)","author":"Saunders P","year":"1982"},{"key":"bibr15-003693309704200407","volume-title":"The illustrated history of medicine","author":"Sournia J-C","year":"1992"},{"key":"bibr16-003693309704200407","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rstl.1714.0010"},{"key":"bibr17-003693309704200407","unstructured":"World Health Organisation \u2014 Assembly Resolution 33.3 The global eradication of smallpox. 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