{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T04:40:09Z","timestamp":1789965609972,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2003,8,1]],"date-time":"2003-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1059696000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["SIMULATION"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    This article focuses on the study of the modeling and simulation of an intelligent transportation system that uses discrete event system specification (DEVS)\/high-level architecture (HLA), which is the methodology of hierarchical modular modeling and distributed simulation. The authors performed distributed homogeneous traffic simulation by extending an existing developed DEVS-based I\n                    <jats:sup>3<\/jats:sup>\n                    D\n                    <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                    transportation simulation system to an HLA-based distributed simulation environment. First, the suggested methodology gives an object-oriented and hierarchical modular modeling and simulation environment of traffic models that have complicated, dynamic features of the real world. Second, it provides easiness and extendibility of a distributed traffic simulation system design\/development. Third, it offers the whole simulation time management method between distributed simulation objects through the HLA distribution standardization technique. Finally, it can offer an effective and hierarchical simulation analysis environment of a large-scale road network.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0037549703040233","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,3,29]],"date-time":"2008-03-29T13:23:43Z","timestamp":1206797023000},"page":"423-439","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["DEVS\/HLA-Based Modeling and Simulation for Intelligent Transportation Systems"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"79","author":[{"given":"Jong-Keun","family":"Lee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Intelligent System Research Laboratory, Department of Computer                        Engineering, Hangkong University, Koyang-Shi, Hwajeon-Dong 200-1, Seoul                        411-791, Korea,"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Min-Woo","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sena Technologies, Inc., 210 Yangjae-Dong Seocho-Gu Seoul 137-130, Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sung-Do","family":"Chi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Intelligent System Research Laboratory, Department of Computer                        Engineering, Hangkong University, Koyang-Shi, Hwajeon-Dong 200-1, Seoul                        411-791, Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2003,8,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","unstructured":"1 Yang, Q. 1997. A simulation laboratory for evaluation of dynamic traffic management systems. Ph.D. diss., Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, MIT."},{"key":"atypb2","unstructured":"2 Abdulhai, B., J. B. Sheu, and W. Recker. 1999. Simulation of ITS on the Irvine FOT area using \u201cParamics 1.5\u201d scalable microscopic traffic simulator: Phase I. Model calibration and validation. California PATH Research Report UCB-ITS-PRR-99-12, University of California, Berkeley."},{"key":"atypb3","unstructured":"3 Stretz, P., and K. P. Berkbigler. 1998. Transportation analysis simulation system (TRANSIMS). Research Report, Los Alamos National Laboratory, March."},{"key":"atypb4","unstructured":"4 Nagel, K., R. Frye, R. Jakob, M. Rickert, and P. Stretz. 1998. Dynamic traffic assignment on parallel computers . In Proceedings of ISCOPE-98, May, Santa Fe, New Mexico."},{"key":"atypb5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"5 Niedringhaus, W. P., and P. Wang. 1993. IVHS traffic modeling using parallel computing . In Proceedings of the IEEE-IEE Vehicle Navigation and Information Systems Conference, Ottawa, pp. 157-162 .","DOI":"10.1109\/VNIS.1993.585607"},{"key":"atypb6","unstructured":"6 Schwerdtfeger, T. 1994. DYNEMO: A model for the simulation of traffic flow in motorway networks . In 9th International Symposium on Transportation and Traffic Theory. Utrecht, The Netherlands: VNU Science Press."},{"key":"atypb7","unstructured":"7 Schmidt, M. 2000. Decomposition of a traffic flow model for a parallel simulation . In Proceedings of AI, Simulation and Planning in High Autonomy Systems, March, pp. 199-202 ."},{"key":"atypb8","unstructured":"8 Schmidt, M., R. P. Sch\u00e4fer, and K. N\u00f6kel. 1998. SIMTRAP: Simulation of traffic-induced air pollution . Transactions of the Society for Computer Simulation International 15 (3): 122-132 ."},{"key":"atypb9","unstructured":"9 Paramics v1.5 manuals. 1997. Edinburgh, UK: Paramics Traffic Simulation Ltd."},{"key":"atypb10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00128098"},{"key":"atypb11","unstructured":"11 Eskafi, F. H. 1996. Modeling and simulation of automated highway system. Ph.D. diss., University of California, Berkeley."},{"key":"atypb12","unstructured":"12 Eskafi, F. H., D. W. Hsu, and L. Baja. 1996. Distributed simulation of the automated highway system . In Proceedings of the Sixth Annual Conference on AI Simulation & Planning in High Autonomy Systems, pp. 11-17 ."},{"key":"atypb13","unstructured":"13 Eskafi, F. H., and A. G\u00f6ll\u00fc. 1997. Simulation framework requirements and methodologies in automated highway planning . Transactions of the Society for Computer Simulation International 14 (4): 167-180 ."},{"key":"atypb14","unstructured":"14 Kosonen, I., and A. Bargiela. 1999. A distributed traffic monitoring and information system . Journal of Geographic Information and Decision Analysis 3 (1): 31-40 ."},{"key":"atypb15","unstructured":"15 Argile, A., E. Peytchev, A. Bargiela, and I. Kosonen. 1996. DIME: A shared memory environment for distributed simulation, monitoring and control of urban areas . Proceedings ESS\u201996, Genoa, vol. 1, pp. 152-156 ."},{"key":"atypb16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/003754979907300506"},{"key":"atypb17","unstructured":"17 Klein, U., T. Schulze, S. Stra\u00dfburger, and H.P. Menzler. 1998. Distributed traffic simulation based on the high level architecture . In Proceeding of Simulation Interoperability Workshop, Orlando, FL."},{"key":"atypb18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"18 Chi, S. D., and J. K. Lee. 2001. DEVS-based modeling and simulation for intelligent transportation systems. In Discrete event modeling and simulation: A tapestry of systems and AI-based theories and methodologies, edited by H. S. Sarjoughian and F. E. Cellier, 215-227. Arizona: Springer-Verlag .","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4757-3554-3_11"},{"key":"atypb19","unstructured":"19 Lee, J. K., Y. H. Lim, and S. D. Chi. Forthcoming. Hierarchical modeling and simulation environment for intelligent transportation systems. Transactions of the Society for Computer Simulation International."},{"key":"atypb20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"20 Zeigler, B. P., and J. S. Lee. 1998. Theory of quantized systems: Formal basis for DEVS\/HLA distributed simulation environment. In Enabling Technology for Simulation Science (II), SPIE AeoroSense 98, Orlando, FL .","DOI":"10.1117\/12.319354"},{"key":"atypb21","unstructured":"21 Zeigler, B. P., G. Ball, H. J. Cho, and J. S. Lee. 1999. Implementation of the DEVS formalism over the HLA\/RTI: Problems and solutions. In Simulation Interoperation Workshop (SIW), Orlando, FL ."},{"key":"atypb22","unstructured":"22 Kuhl, F., R. Wearherly, and J. Dahmann. 1999. Creating computer simulation systems: An introduction to the high level architecture. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall ."},{"key":"atypb23","unstructured":"23 Cho, H. J. 1999. Discrete event system homomorphisms: Design and implementation of quantization-based distributed simulation environment. Ph.D. diss., University of Arizona, Tucson."},{"key":"atypb24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"24 Zeigler, B. P. 1990. Object-oriented simulation with hierarchical, modular models: Intelligent agents and endomorphic systems. New York: Academic Press .","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-778452-6.50017-0"},{"key":"atypb25","unstructured":"25 Zeigler, B. P., H. Praehofer, and T. G. Kim. 1999. Theory of modeling and simulation. 2d ed. New York: Academic Press ."},{"key":"atypb26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/003754979907300505"},{"key":"atypb27","unstructured":"27 Lee, J. K., S. D. Chi, and B. P. Zeigler. 2003. Predictive, quantization based filtering for distributed traffic simulation . Paper presented at the Summer Computer Simulation Conference, July, Montreal, Canada."},{"key":"atypb28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0037549703253543"}],"container-title":["SIMULATION"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0037549703040233","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0037549703040233","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T11:18:11Z","timestamp":1777634291000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0037549703040233"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2003,8]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0037549703040233"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0037549703040233","relation":{},"ISSN":["0037-5497","1741-3133"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0037-5497","type":"print"},{"value":"1741-3133","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2003,8]]}}}