{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T13:41:29Z","timestamp":1777902089756,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,9,1]],"date-time":"2005-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1125532800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["SIMULATION"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The bastion of simulation application has long been the manufacturing industry. In particular, the major corporations within the automotive industry, which is highly complex, multiply tiered, and a significant component of the manufacturing economic sector in both North America and Europe, have repeatedly, aggressively, and profitably applied simulation to the investigation and improvement of production systems. However, many of the smaller companies supplying components to motor vehicle manufacturers have had greater difficulty accessing and applying simulation technology. This difficulty, in the experience of the first author, is typically due to high initial costs, political inertia among managers, or both. In this case study, the authors examine the introduction and use of discrete process simulation into an automotive component supplier for the examination of various plausible scenarios whose effects production engineers and their management wished to anticipate.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0037549704047605","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,12,14]],"date-time":"2005-12-14T10:03:24Z","timestamp":1134554604000},"page":"637-643","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Exploring Alternatives in an Automotive Industry Job Shop Using Simulation"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"81","author":[{"given":"Edward J.","family":"Williams","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Industrial & Manufacturing Systems Engineering, 2330 Engineering Complex, University of Michigan-Dearborn, 4901 Evergreen Road, Dearborn, MI 48128,"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ryan","family":"VanBelle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Industrial & Manufacturing Systems Engineering, 2330 Engineering Complex, University of Michigan-Dearborn, 4901 Evergreen Road, Dearborn, MI 48128"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,9,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WSC.2000.899699"},{"key":"atypb2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470172445.ch15"},{"key":"atypb3","first-page":"P-3","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 11th European Simulation Multiconference","author":"Williams, Edward J."},{"issue":"4","key":"atypb4","first-page":"223","volume":"3","author":"Black, John J.","year":"1996","journal-title":"International Journal of Industrial Engineering\u2014Applications and Practice"},{"key":"atypb5","volume-title":"Processes and design for manufacturing","author":"El Wakil, Sherif D.","year":"1998","edition":"2"},{"key":"atypb6","first-page":"806","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 13th European Simulation Symposium","author":"Laffite, J\u00e9r\u00f4me"},{"key":"atypb7","first-page":"284","volume-title":"Proceedings of the International Workshop on Harbour, Maritime & Industrial Logistics Modelling and Simulation","author":"Mosca, Roberto"},{"key":"atypb8","first-page":"370","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 14th European Simulation Symposium","author":"Hignett, Wayne"},{"key":"atypb9","first-page":"153","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2004 Winter Simulation Conference","author":"Biller, Bahar"},{"key":"atypb10","volume-title":"Discrete-event system simulation","author":"Banks, Jerry","year":"2001","edition":"3"},{"key":"atypb11","first-page":"275","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 16th European Simulation Symposium","author":"Otamendi, Javier"},{"key":"atypb12","first-page":"287","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Summer Computer Simulation Conference","author":"Nu\u00f1o, Jos\u00e9 Pablo"},{"key":"atypb13","volume-title":"Learning SIMUL8: The complete guide","author":"Hauge, Jaret W.","year":"2004","edition":"2"},{"key":"atypb14","first-page":"52","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2002 Winter Simulation Conference","author":"Carson, John S., II."},{"key":"atypb15","volume-title":"Simulation using GPSS","author":"Schriber, Thomas J.","year":"1974"},{"key":"atypb16","first-page":"142","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2004 Winter Simulation Conference","author":"Schriber, Thomas J."},{"key":"atypb17","volume-title":"Simulation modeling and analysis","author":"Law, Averill M.","year":"2000","edition":"3"}],"container-title":["SIMULATION"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0037549704047605","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0037549704047605","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T11:18:49Z","timestamp":1777634329000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0037549704047605"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,9]]},"references-count":17,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0037549704047605"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0037549704047605","relation":{},"ISSN":["0037-5497","1741-3133"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0037-5497","type":"print"},{"value":"1741-3133","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,9]]}}}