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DEVS-FIRE is based on the discrete event system specification (DEVS) and uses a cellular space model for simulating wildfire spread and agent models for simulating wildfire containment. The cellular space model incorporates real spatial fuels data, terrain data and temporal weather data into the prediction of wildfire behavior across both time and space. DEVS-FIRE is designed to be integrated with stochastic optimization models that use the scenario results from the simulation to determine an optimal mix of firefighting resources to dispatch to a wildfire. Preliminary computational experiments with fuel, terrain and weather data for a real forest demonstrate the viability of the integrated simulation environment for wildfire spread and containment. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0037549708094047","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,6,23]],"date-time":"2008-06-23T15:29:49Z","timestamp":1214234989000},"page":"137-155","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":47,"title":["DEVS-FIRE: Towards an Integrated Simulation Environment for Surface Wildfire Spread and Containment"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"84","author":[{"given":"Lewis","family":"Ntaimo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering Texas A&M University, College Station TX 77843, US"}]},{"family":"Xiaolin Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA 30303, US"}]},{"family":"Yi Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA 30303, US"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,4,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","volume-title":"USDA Testimony to Congress","year":"2006"},{"key":"atypb2","volume-title":"National Interagency Fire Center","author":"Wildland Fire Statistics.","year":"2006"},{"key":"atypb3","volume-title":"Theory of modeling and simulation","author":"Zeigler, B.P.","year":"2000","edition":"2"},{"key":"atypb4","volume-title":"Introduction to DEVS Modeling and Simulation with JAVA: A Simplified Approach to HLA-Compliant Distributed Simulations","author":"Zeigler, B.P.","year":"2002"},{"key":"atypb5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0037549704050918"},{"key":"atypb6","volume-title":"Proceedings of 2006 Spring Simulation Multi-Conference","author":"Ntaimo, L."},{"key":"atypb7","volume-title":"Proceedings of 2006 Spring Simulation Multi-Conference","author":"Hu, X."},{"key":"atypb8","volume-title":"Proceedings of 2005 Winter Simulation Conference","author":"Hu, X."},{"key":"atypb9","volume-title":"Theory of modeling and simulation","author":"Zeigler, B.P.","year":"1976"},{"key":"atypb10","volume-title":"Discrete event abstraction: An emerging paradigm for modeling complex adaptive systems","author":"Zeigler, B.P.","year":"2003"},{"key":"atypb11","volume-title":"Modeling and simulation of supply chain management based on DEVS and CORBA Framework","author":"Kim, D.","year":"2000"},{"key":"atypb12","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 1999 Winter Simulation Conference","author":"Zeigler, B.P."},{"key":"atypb13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/875647930600300405"},{"key":"atypb14","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 29th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences","author":"Zeigler, B.P."},{"key":"atypb15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2737\/RMRS-RP-4"},{"key":"atypb16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2737\/INT-GTR-194"},{"key":"atypb17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2737\/RMRS-GTR-106"},{"key":"atypb18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2737\/INT-GTR-122"},{"key":"atypb19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/nme.1620300606"},{"key":"atypb20","volume-title":"A mathematical model for predicting fire spread in wildland fuels","author":"Rothermel, R.C.","year":"1972"},{"key":"atypb21","volume-title":"Proceedings of the eighth conference on fire and forest meteorology, Society of American Foresters","author":"Alexander, M.E."},{"key":"atypb22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5962\/bhl.title.69035"},{"key":"atypb23","volume-title":"Comparing spatially explicit models of fire spread through chaparral fuels: A new model based upon the Rothermel fire spread equation. 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