{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,6]],"date-time":"2026-03-06T12:55:47Z","timestamp":1772801747749,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"8-9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,8,1]],"date-time":"2008-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1217548800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["SIMULATION"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> A numerical modeling framework for planar solid-oxide fuel cell (PSOFC) based vehicular auxiliary power unit (APU) is developed. The power-conditioning system (PCS) model comprises the comprehensive transient models of PSOFC, balance-of-plant and power-electronics subsystems (BOPS and PES, respectively) and application load (AL). It can be used for resolving the interactions among PSOFC, BOPS, PES and AL, control design and system optimization and studying fuel-cell durability. The PCS model has several key properties including: (i) it can simultaneously predict spatial as well as temporal dynamics; (ii) it has two levels of abstraction: comprehensive (for detailed dynamics) and reduced-order (for fast simulation); and (iii) the fast-simulation model can be implemented completely in Simulink\/Matlab environment, thereby significantly reducing the cost as well as time and provides the avenue for real-time simulation and integration with vehicular power-train models employing the widely used ADVISOR. The computational overhead and accuracy of the fast-simulation and comprehensive models are compared. Significant savings in time compared to using the former were obtained, without compromising accuracy. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0037549708097713","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,11,6]],"date-time":"2008-11-06T14:43:43Z","timestamp":1225982623000},"page":"413-426","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["A Multidiscipline and Multi-rate Modeling Framework for Planar Solid-oxide-fuel-cell based Power-Conditioning System for Vehicular APU"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"84","author":[{"given":"Sudip K.","family":"Mazumder","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Dept of Electrical & Computer Engineering Lab for Energy and Switching-electronics Systems University of Illinois at Chicago,"}]},{"given":"Sanjaya K.","family":"Pradhan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Joseph","family":"Hartvigsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"SOFC & Hydrogen Technologies, Ceramatec"}]},{"given":"Diego","family":"Rancruel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"New Product Introduction, GE Power Generation Technology"}]},{"given":"Michael R.","family":"von Spakovsky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Center for Energy Systems Research Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University,"}]},{"given":"Moe","family":"Khaleel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Computational Sciences & Mathematics Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory,"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,8,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","volume-title":"Paper 2000-01-3488. International Truck and Bus Meeting and Exposition","author":"Brodrick, C.J."},{"key":"atypb2","volume-title":"SAE 2002 World Congress and Exhibition","author":"Zizelman, J."},{"key":"atypb3","volume-title":"Design considerations for a PEM fuel cell powered truck APU","author":"Grupp, D.","year":"2004"},{"key":"atypb4","volume-title":"Hydrogen and Fuel cells Merit Review Meeting","author":"Lasher, S."},{"key":"atypb5","volume-title":"Modeling and control of a solid oxide fuel cell auxiliary power unit. 2004 DOE Hydrogen, Fuel Cells & Infrastructure Technologies","author":"Khaleel, M.","year":"2004"},{"key":"atypb6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1263","DOI":"10.1109\/TPEL.2004.833992","volume":"19","author":"Mazumder, S.K.","year":"2004","journal-title":"Special Issue on Distributed Generation, IEEE Transactions of Power Electronics"},{"key":"atypb7","unstructured":"http:\/\/www.psenterprise.com\/products_gproms.html"},{"key":"atypb8","unstructured":"http:\/\/www.synopsys.com\/cgi-bin\/ces\/detail.cgi?id=1200"},{"key":"atypb9","unstructured":"http:\/\/www.engineous.com\/index.htm"},{"key":"atypb10","unstructured":"http:\/\/www.mathworks.com\/access\/helpdesk\/help\/toolbox\/rtw\/ rtw_ug\/f19735.html."},{"key":"atypb11","unstructured":"http:\/\/www.ctts.nrel.gov\/analysis\/hev_test\/modeling.shtml."},{"key":"atypb12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-7753(95)02269-4","volume":"58","author":"Ferguson, J.R.","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of Power Sources"},{"key":"atypb13","volume-title":"Science and Technology of Zirconia V","author":"Hartvigsen, J.","year":"1993"},{"key":"atypb14","volume-title":"Proceedings of 2nd International Symposium on Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","author":"Yentekakis, I.V."},{"key":"atypb15","unstructured":"Erdle, E., J. Gross, H.G. Muller, W.J.C. M\u00fcller, H.J. Reusch, and R. Sonnenschein . 1991. Modelling of Planar SOFC stacks, Proceedings of the Second International Symposium on SOFCs, The European Commission, Brussels, pp. 265."},{"key":"atypb16","volume-title":"Proceedings of Second International Symposium on SOFCs","author":"Ferguson, J.R."},{"key":"atypb17","volume-title":"Geilo, Second Nordic Symposium on High Temperature Fuel Cells","author":"Hendrikson, P.V."},{"key":"atypb18","volume-title":"Numerical Methods for Chemical Engineers with Matlab Applications","author":"Constantinides A.","year":"1999"},{"key":"atypb19","volume-title":"Thermochemical Data of Pure Substances","author":"Barin, I.","year":"1993","edition":"2"},{"key":"atypb20","volume-title":"IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference","author":"Redl, R."},{"key":"atypb21","volume-title":"Advances in Switched-Mode Power Conversion","author":"Middlebrook, R.D.","year":"1983"},{"key":"atypb22","volume-title":"Power electronics: converters, applications and design","author":"Mohan, N.","year":"1995"},{"key":"atypb23","volume-title":"IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference","author":"Wang, K."},{"key":"atypb24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/63.911144"},{"key":"atypb25","volume-title":"IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference","author":"Middlebrook, R.D."},{"key":"atypb26","volume-title":"Modeling, Analysis, and Design of PWM Converter, Virginia Power Electronic Center Publications Series","author":"Lee, F.C.","year":"1990"},{"key":"atypb27","volume-title":"Dynamic Synthesis\/Design and Operation\/Control Optimization Approach Applied to a Solid Oxide Fuel Cell based Auxiliary Power Unit under Transient Conditions. Ph.D. thesis","author":"Rancruel, D.","year":"2005"}],"container-title":["SIMULATION"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0037549708097713","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0037549708097713","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,2]],"date-time":"2025-03-02T05:44:57Z","timestamp":1740894297000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0037549708097713"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,8]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8-9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0037549708097713"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0037549708097713","relation":{},"ISSN":["0037-5497","1741-3133"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0037-5497","type":"print"},{"value":"1741-3133","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,8]]}}}