{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T13:42:22Z","timestamp":1777902142453,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,7,1]],"date-time":"2008-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1214870400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["SIMULATION"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>It has been stated that the current definitions of High Level Architecture and implementations of Runtime Infrastructure do not deal with all the current issues of interoperability. Hierarchical Federation Community (HFC), in which federations are organized into hierarchies, offers a means of enhancing interoperability of federation for large-scale distributed simulation. Previous emphasis in Time Management (TM) services has been based on time stamp ordering, which is both computation and communication intensive. We present a TM mechanism based on causal ordering for Federate Proxy enabled HFC using divide-and-conquer approach. The TM mechanism can avoid causal anomaly between messages, which is proven. Moreover, some advantages are listed, e.g. potential of performance improvement and supporting interoperability among heterogeneous federations utilizing different internal TM mechanisms. Finally, experiments have been conducted to benchmark the performance of the new TM mechanism with respect to the existing TM mechanism.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0037549708097867","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,14]],"date-time":"2008-10-14T13:07:15Z","timestamp":1223989635000},"page":"373-383","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Hierarchical Federation Community and Time Management"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"84","author":[{"family":"Chunpeng Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer Science National University of Defence Technology, Changsha, Hunan, China, 410073,"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"family":"Yiping Yao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer Science National University of Defence Technology, Changsha, Hunan, China, 410073"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"family":"Huaimin Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer Science National University of Defence Technology, Changsha, Hunan, China, 410073"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,7,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","volume-title":"IEEE Standard 1516-2000: IEEE Standard for Modeling and Simulation (M&S) High Level Architecture (HLA). Framework and Rules","author":"Ieee.","year":"2000"},{"key":"atypb2","volume-title":"Proceedings of 1999 Fall Simulation Interoperability Workshop, paper 99F-SIW-001","author":"Myjak, M.D."},{"key":"atypb3","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 15th Workshop on Parallel and Distributed Simulation","author":"Cai, W."},{"issue":"1","key":"atypb4","first-page":"41","volume":"24","author":"Cramp, A.","year":"2002","journal-title":"Australian Computer Science Communications"},{"key":"atypb5","volume-title":"Proceedings of 2002 Spring Simulation Interoperability Workshop","author":"Hung, J."},{"key":"atypb6","volume-title":"Proceedings of 2003 Fall Simulation Interoperability Workshop","author":"Carson, J."},{"issue":"2","key":"atypb7","first-page":"1","volume":"15","author":"Cai W.","year":"2005","journal-title":"ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation (TOMACS)"},{"key":"atypb8","volume-title":"Proceedings of 1998 Fall Simulation Interoperability Workshop","author":"Lake, T."},{"key":"atypb9","volume-title":"Proceedings of 1998 Fall Simulation Interoperability Workshop","author":"Susumu N."},{"key":"atypb10","volume-title":"Proceedings of 2002 Fall Simulation Interoperability Workshop","author":"Cramp, A."},{"key":"atypb11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/359545.359563"},{"key":"atypb12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/2.84874"},{"key":"atypb13","volume-title":"Proceedings of the International Workshop on Parallel and Distributed Algorithms","author":"Mattern, F."},{"key":"atypb14","volume-title":"Proceedings of 10th International Workshop on Distributed Algorithms","author":"Torres-Rojas, F."},{"key":"atypb15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-0190(91)90055-M"},{"key":"atypb16","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems Work-shops (ICDCSW'03)","author":"Taguchi, K."},{"key":"atypb17","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Application (AINA'04)","author":"Kawanami, S."},{"key":"atypb18","volume-title":"2nd International Conference on ATM (ICATM'99)","author":"Khotimsky, D.A."},{"key":"atypb19","volume-title":"Proceedings of the National Computer Symposium (NCS'03)","author":"Yen, L.-H."},{"key":"atypb20","volume-title":"HLA Time Management : Design Document","author":"Defense Modeling and Simulation Office.","year":"1996"},{"key":"atypb21","volume-title":"Proceedings of 1999 Spring Simulation Interoperability Workshop","author":"Magee, G."},{"key":"atypb22","volume-title":"Proceedings of 2003 Fall Simulation Interoperability Workshop","author":"Tolk, A."},{"key":"atypb23","volume-title":"The Extensible Run-Time Infrastructure (XRTI). PhD thesis","author":"Kapolka, A.","year":"2003"},{"key":"atypb24","volume-title":"Proceedings of 2004 Spring Simulation Interoperability Workshop","author":"Snively, K."},{"key":"atypb25","volume-title":"The Art of Computer Programming","author":"Knuth D.M.","year":"2001"},{"key":"atypb26","volume-title":"Proceedings of 1999 Fall Simulation Interoperability Workshop","author":"Myjak, M.D."},{"key":"atypb27","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2000 Workshop on Parallel and Distributed Simulation","author":"Riley, Fujimoto"},{"key":"atypb28","volume-title":"IEEE Standard 1516.1-2000: IEEE Standard for Modeling and Simulation (M&S) High Level Architecture (HLA). Federate Interface Specification","author":"Ieee","year":"2000"},{"key":"atypb29","unstructured":"Fujimoto, R. M. 2001. FDK Users Guide."},{"key":"atypb30","volume-title":"Proceedings of 2003 Spring Simulation Interoperability Workshop","author":"Gan, B.P."},{"key":"atypb31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/12.580430"},{"key":"atypb32","volume-title":"Proceedings of 1997 Spring Simulation Interoperability Workshop","author":"Morse, K.L."},{"key":"atypb33","volume-title":"Research on the Key Technologies of High Performance RunTime Infrastructure of Distributed Interactive Simulation","author":"Yao Y.","year":"2003"}],"container-title":["SIMULATION"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0037549708097867","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0037549708097867","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T11:21:10Z","timestamp":1777634470000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0037549708097867"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,7]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0037549708097867"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0037549708097867","relation":{},"ISSN":["0037-5497","1741-3133"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0037-5497","type":"print"},{"value":"1741-3133","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,7]]}}}