{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,3]],"date-time":"2025-03-03T05:31:25Z","timestamp":1740979885640,"version":"3.38.0"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"8-9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,8,1]],"date-time":"2008-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1217548800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["SIMULATION"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> Real-time simulators have been used as an aid to power system design for many years. Over time, scaled-down physical models and analog computer-based simulators have given way to real-time simulators based on digital technology. Another trend has been the need for shorter and shorter frame times for these digital real-time simulators. Modern power electronic systems use highfrequency Pulse-Width Modulated (PWM) controllers. Indications are that frame times of 2 \u03bcS are needed for PWM switching frequencies of 10 KHz. As frequencies increase further it is possible that frame times of less than 1 \u03bcS may be required. <\/jats:p><jats:p> In order to achieve these very short frame times, the implementation of this type of simulator requires careful selection of the methods and technologies used. The first involves thorough analysis of the integration method chosen, to ensure that it provides the performance, stability and accuracy required. Additionally, the choice of computing platform is crucial to provide the computational support to meet these very aggressive timing requirements. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0037549708098830","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,11,6]],"date-time":"2008-11-06T14:43:43Z","timestamp":1225982623000},"page":"441-456","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["High-Speed Real-Time Simulation for Power Electronic Systems"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"84","author":[{"given":"Dale","family":"Word","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and McLeod Institute of Simulation Sciences California State University, Chico, CA 95929-0888, USA,"}]},{"given":"Richard","family":"Bednar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and McLeod Institute of Simulation Sciences California State University, Chico, CA 95929-0888, USA"}]},{"given":"John J.","family":"Zenor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and McLeod Institute of Simulation Sciences California State University, Chico, CA 95929-0888, USA"}]},{"given":"Nari G.","family":"Hingorani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,8,1]]},"reference":[{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the Summer Computer Simulation Conference","author":"Crosbie R.E.","key":"atypb1"},{"key":"atypb2","first-page":"388","volume":"88","author":"Dommel H.W.","year":"1969","journal-title":"Power Applications and Systems"},{"key":"atypb3","first-page":"300","volume":"2","author":"Kuffel R.","year":"1995","journal-title":"Communications, Power, and Computing. Conference Proceedings"},{"key":"atypb4","unstructured":"Ogata K. 1987. Discrete-time control systems. Prentice-Hall , p. 538."},{"key":"atypb5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/003754979105700308"},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Power Systems Transients (IPST)","author":"Meliopoulos A.P.","key":"atypb6"},{"issue":"4","key":"atypb7","volume":"3","author":"Crosbie R.E.","year":"2004","journal-title":"Modeling & Simulation"},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of Huntsville Simulation Conference","author":"Crosbie R.E.","key":"atypb8"},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of IEEE\/ACM Parallel and Distributed Simulation Workshop","author":"Crosbie R.E.","key":"atypb9"},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of IEEE Electric Ship Technologies Symposium","author":"Dougal R.","key":"atypb10"},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of Conference on High-Level Simulation Languages and Applications in Western Multiconference on Computer Simulation","author":"Pearce J.G.","key":"atypb11"},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the Summer Computer Simulation Conference, Society for Modeling and Simulation International","author":"Zenor J.J.","key":"atypb12"},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the Summer Computer Simulation Conference, Society for Modeling and Simulation International","author":"Bednar R.","key":"atypb13"},{"key":"atypb14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PROC.1978.10837"}],"container-title":["SIMULATION"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0037549708098830","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0037549708098830","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,2]],"date-time":"2025-03-02T08:38:55Z","timestamp":1740904735000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0037549708098830"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,8]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8-9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0037549708098830"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0037549708098830","relation":{},"ISSN":["0037-5497","1741-3133"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0037-5497"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1741-3133"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,8]]}}}