{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,21]],"date-time":"2026-05-21T02:21:00Z","timestamp":1779330060516,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,7,1]],"date-time":"2009-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1246406400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["SIMULATION"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Discrete Event Specification (DEVS) environments are implemented over middleware systems such as HLA, RMI, CORBA and others. DEVS exhibits concepts of systems theory and modeling and supports capturing the system behavior from the physical and behavioral perspectives. Further, they are implemented using object-oriented languages like Java and C++. This research work uses the Java platform to implement DEVS over a Service Oriented Architecture (SOA) framework. Called the DEVS\/SOA, the framework supports a development and testing environment known as DEVS Unified Process that is built on a model continuity-based lifecycle methodology. DEVS Unified Process allows DEVS-based Modeling and Simulation (M&amp;S) over net-centric platforms using DEVS\/SOA. This framework also provides the crucial feature of run-time composability of coupled systems using SOA. We describe the architecture and designs of the server and the client. The client application communicates with multiple servers hosting DEVS simulation services. These simulation services are developed using the proposed symmetrical services architecture wherein the server can act as both a service provider and a service consumer contrary to the unidirectional client\u2014server paradigm. We also discuss how this services-based architecture provides solutions for cross-platform distributed M&amp;S. We demonstrate the DEVS\/SOA framework with a scenario of Joint Close Air Support specified in Business Process Modeling Notation (BPMN). We also provide a real-world application of network health monitoring using DEVS\/SOA-layered architectural framework.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0037549709340968","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,7,2]],"date-time":"2009-07-02T10:32:49Z","timestamp":1246530769000},"page":"419-450","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":46,"title":["DEVS\/SOA: A Cross-Platform Framework for Net-centric Modeling and Simulation in DEVS Unified Process"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"85","author":[{"given":"Saurabh","family":"Mittal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Dunip Technologies, AZ, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9 L.","family":"Risco-Mart\u00edn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Arquitectura de Computadores y Autom\u00e1tica Facultad de Inform\u00e1tica Universidad Complutense de Madrid Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bernard P.","family":"Zeigler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Arizona Center for Integrative Modeling and Simulation Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,7,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","unstructured":"ACIMS software site: www.acims.arizona.edu\/SOFTWARE\/software. shtml"},{"key":"atypb2","volume-title":"Theory of Modeling and Simulation","author":"Zeigler, B.P.","year":"2000"},{"key":"atypb3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMCA.2005.851283"},{"key":"atypb4","volume-title":"Proceedings of IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man And Cybernetics Conference","author":"Cho, Y."},{"key":"atypb5","volume-title":"Timed Cell-DEVS: modeling and simulation of cell-spaces","author":"Wainer, G.","year":"2001"},{"issue":"1","key":"atypb6","first-page":"49","volume":"27","author":"Zhang, M.","year":"2006","journal-title":"International Test and Evaluation Association Journal of Test and Evaluation"},{"key":"atypb7","volume-title":"Modeling and Simulation Foundation for Capabilities Based Planning, Simulation Interoperability Workshop","author":"Atkinson, K.","year":"2004"},{"issue":"3","key":"atypb8","volume":"26","author":"Carstairs, D.J.","year":"2005","journal-title":"International Test and Evaluation Association Journal of Test and Evaluation"},{"key":"atypb9","volume-title":"DEVS Integrative M&S Symposium","author":"Mittal, S."},{"key":"atypb10","unstructured":"XML: http:\/\/www.w3.org\/XML\/"},{"key":"atypb11","volume-title":"Parallel and Distribution Simulation Systems","author":"Fujimoto, R.M.","year":"1999"},{"key":"atypb12","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Advanced Simulation Technologies Conference","author":"Seo, C."},{"key":"atypb13","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Advanced Simulation Technologies Conference","author":"Cheon, S."},{"key":"atypb14","volume-title":"CORBA-Based, Multi-threaded Distributed Simulation of Hierarchical DEVS Models: Transforming Model Structure into a Non-hierarchical One","author":"Kim, K.","year":"2004"},{"key":"atypb15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4757-3554-3"},{"key":"atypb16","unstructured":"WSDL: http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/wsdl"},{"key":"atypb17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1389-1286(00)00037-2"},{"key":"atypb18","volume-title":"AFCEA-George Mason University Symposium","author":"Zeigler, B.P."},{"key":"atypb19","volume-title":"DEVS Unified Process for Integrated Development and Testing of Service Oriented Architectures, PhD Dissertation","author":"Mittal, S.","year":"2007"},{"key":"atypb20","unstructured":"DUNIP: A Prototype demonstration: http:\/\/www.acims.arizona.edu\/ dunip\/dunip.avi"},{"key":"atypb21","author":"Mak, E.","journal-title":"Journal of Defense Modeling and Simulation"},{"key":"atypb22","volume-title":"International Test and Evaluation Association Journal of Test and Evaluation","author":"Zeigler, B.P."},{"key":"atypb23","volume-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE\/ACM conference on Multi-paradigm Modeling and Simulation","author":"Martin, J.L.R."},{"key":"atypb24","unstructured":"Business Process Modeling Notation (BPMN): www.bpmn.org"},{"key":"atypb25","unstructured":"Business Process Execution Language (BPEL): http:\/\/en.wikipedia. org\/wiki\/BPEL"},{"key":"atypb26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/875647930600300204"},{"key":"atypb27","volume-title":"Workshop in Software Model Engineering","author":"Wegmann, A."},{"key":"atypb28","volume-title":"International Journal of Business Process Integration and Management","author":"Zdun, U."},{"key":"atypb29","volume-title":"Executable UML: A Foundation for Model Driven Architecture","author":"Mellor, S.","year":"2002"},{"key":"atypb30","unstructured":"Microsim\/Java: DEVS implementation based on xDEVS in Java: www.duniptechnologies.com\/downloads.php"},{"key":"atypb31","unstructured":"aDEVS: an open source C++ DEVS Simulation engine: http:\/\/www. ornl.gov\/\u223c1qn\/adevs\/index.html"},{"key":"atypb32","volume-title":"Modeling & Simulation-Based Data Engineering: Introducing Pragmatics into Ontologies for Net-Centric Information Exchange","author":"Zeigler, B.P.","year":"2007"},{"key":"atypb33","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Winter Simulation Conference","author":"Vangheluwe, H."},{"key":"atypb34","volume-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE","author":"Sarjoughian, H."},{"key":"atypb35","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Summer Computer Simulation Conference","author":"Mittal, S."},{"key":"atypb36","volume-title":"Network Simulation Environment for Evaluation and Benchmarking HLA\/RTI Experiments","author":"Mittal, S.","year":"2004"},{"key":"atypb37","volume-title":"SIMULATION: Transactions of the Society of Modeling and Simulation International","author":"Hu, X."},{"key":"atypb38","volume-title":"Autonomic Computing Workshop: The Next Era of Computing","author":"Mittal, S."}],"container-title":["SIMULATION"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0037549709340968","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0037549709340968","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T11:21:54Z","timestamp":1777634514000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0037549709340968"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,7]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0037549709340968"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0037549709340968","relation":{},"ISSN":["0037-5497","1741-3133"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0037-5497","type":"print"},{"value":"1741-3133","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,7]]}}}