{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,11]],"date-time":"2026-06-11T03:45:05Z","timestamp":1781149505169,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,3,9]],"date-time":"2010-03-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1268092800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["SIMULATION"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Decision making inside a company is usually performed by means of decision support tools at three different levels (strategic, tactical and operational) according to the working horizon. Unfortunately, the consequences of any decision at the strategic level are propagated to the tactical and even the operational levels. In order to support highly efficient flexibility while avoiding infrastructure over-sizing, resource saturation and poor coordination of activities and resources, it is important to consider the cause\u2014effect interaction of strategic decisions with operational ones. In this paper, a discrete-event system simulation approach to evaluate the influence of the internal interactions among material, people, information and financial resources on the success of a Spanish optician supply chain is introduced. The emergent dynamics are analyzed and a redesign of the business and distribution network is proposed to foster synergy among supply chain actors.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0037549710365752","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,3,9]],"date-time":"2010-03-09T22:06:12Z","timestamp":1268172372000},"page":"668-679","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Operational and strategic supply model redesign for an optical chain company using digital simulation"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"87","author":[{"given":"Roman","family":"Buil","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Departament de Telecomunicaci\u00f3 i d'Enginyeria de Sistemes Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona 08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Catalonia,"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Miquel Angel","family":"Piera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departament de Telecomunicaci\u00f3 i d'Enginyeria de Sistemes Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona 08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Catalonia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Toni","family":"Laserna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"DLM Solutions Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona 08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Catalonia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,3,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1504\/IJSPM.2009.027434"},{"issue":"4","key":"atypb2","first-page":"49","volume":"82","author":"Pecherska J.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Przeglad Elektrotechniczny"},{"key":"atypb3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpe.2008.08.010"},{"issue":"5","key":"atypb4","first-page":"286","volume":"3","author":"Buil R.","year":"2008","journal-title":"WSEAS Transactions on Information Science and Applications"},{"key":"atypb5","volume-title":"Proceedings of 6th WSEAS International Conference on System Science and Simulation in Engineering (ICOSSE\u201907)","author":"Buil R."},{"key":"atypb6","first-page":"243","author":"Buil R.","year":"2007","journal-title":"Simulation in Industry"},{"key":"atypb7","volume-title":"Lean Management: Volver a empezar","author":"Cuatrecasas LL","year":"2000"},{"key":"atypb8","author":"Guasch A.","year":"2003","journal-title":"UPC Editions"},{"key":"atypb9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-84882-187-3"},{"key":"atypb10","volume-title":"Metamodelling in computer simulation: State of art","author":"Merkuryeva G.","year":"1999"},{"key":"atypb11","volume-title":"Motivated meta-models. Synthesis of Cause-Effect Reasoning and Statistical Metamodeling","author":"Davis P.","year":"2003"}],"container-title":["SIMULATION"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0037549710365752","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0037549710365752","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T11:22:19Z","timestamp":1777634539000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0037549710365752"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,3,9]]},"references-count":11,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0037549710365752"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0037549710365752","relation":{},"ISSN":["0037-5497","1741-3133"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0037-5497","type":"print"},{"value":"1741-3133","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,3,9]]}}}