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The proposed approach is in accordance with three standards: High-level Architecture for the implementation level, Base Object Model for the conceptual level, and meta object facility for the knowledge level. We apply this approach in implementing a normalized large-scale rescue management system by reusing existing agent-based simulators. The proposed approach is useful for modeling complex systems and facilitating interoperation between models (conceptual level) and between simulators (implementation level).<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0037549710373910","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,7,6]],"date-time":"2010-07-06T20:34:27Z","timestamp":1278448467000},"page":"133-148","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Towards a component-based framework for interoperability and composability in Modeling and Simulation"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"87","author":[{"given":"Houda","family":"Benali","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"RIADI-GDL, ENSI Campus Universitaire Manouba, Tunisia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Narj\u00e8s Bellamine","family":"Ben Saoud","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"RIADI-GDL, ENSI Campus Universitaire Manouba, Tunisia,\rnarjes.bellamine@ensi.rnu.tn"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,7,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2007 Winter Simulation Conference"},{"key":"atypb2","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2007 IEEE International Conference on Services Computing (SCC 2007)"},{"key":"atypb3","volume-title":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Modeling and Simulation"},{"key":"atypb4","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Fall 2004 Simulation Interoperability Workshop, 04S-SIW-145"},{"issue":"5","key":"atypb5","first-page":"65","volume":"5","year":"2008","journal-title":"Syst Cybern Inf"},{"key":"atypb6","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2007 Winter Simulation Conference"},{"key":"atypb7","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Spring 2003 Simulation Interoperability Workshop"},{"key":"atypb8","volume-title":"Distributed simulation based on the high level architecture in civilian application domains","year":"2001"},{"key":"atypb9","volume-title":"Simulation Interoperability Standards Organization (SISO) Guide for Base Object Model (BOM) Use and Implementation","year":"2006"},{"key":"atypb10","volume-title":"Proceedings of the First Asia International Conference on Modelling & Simulation (AMS\u201907)"},{"key":"atypb11","unstructured":"Kralisch S. , Krause P., Fink M., Fischer C., Fl\u00fcgel W-A.Component based environmental modeling using the JAMS framework. 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