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We develop an agent-based model to simulate how a collaboration network among organizations emerges from organizations\u2019 interactions through another network: the inter-organizational communication network. Our model adds links (or edges) into the collaboration network on the basis of events, which correspond to organizations\u2019 formation of collaborative teams for joint projects. The proposed approach also models the competitive yet non-exclusive dissemination of information among organizations, organizations\u2019 dynamic prioritization of candidate projects, and network-based influence. Applying the model to a case study of the humanitarian sector, we configure and validate the agent-based simulation, and use it to analyze how to promote inter-organizational humanitarian collaboration by encouraging communication. The simulation results suggest that encouraging communication between peripheral organizations can better promote collaboration than other strategies.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0037549711421942","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,9,20]],"date-time":"2011-09-20T03:19:58Z","timestamp":1316488798000},"page":"617-633","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Simulating inter-organizational collaboration network: a multi-relational and event-based approach"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"88","author":[{"given":"Kang","family":"Zhao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Information Sciences and Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Yen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Information Sciences and Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Louis-Marie","family":"Ngamassi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Information Sciences and Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carleen","family":"Maitland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Information Sciences and Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrea H","family":"Tapia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Information Sciences and Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,9,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0037549711421942","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/41165952"},{"key":"bibr2-0037549711421942","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0021886391272001"},{"key":"bibr3-0037549711421942","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0899764005275411"},{"key":"bibr4-0037549711421942","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2753\/PMR1530-9576310202"},{"key":"bibr5-0037549711421942","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-6210.2007.00844.x"},{"key":"bibr6-0037549711421942","volume-title":"NGO Coordination at Field Level: A Handbook","author":"Bennett J","year":"1994"},{"key":"bibr7-0037549711421942","unstructured":"Maitland C, Tapia A, Ngamassi L, Zhao K, Maldonado E. 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