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The M&amp;S life cycle describes a framework for organization of the processes, work products, quality assurance activities, and project management activities required to develop, use, maintain, and reuse a M&amp;S application from birth to retirement. It provides guidance to a M&amp;S developer (engineer), manager, organization, and community of interest. The M&amp;S life cycle specifies the work products to be created by executing the corresponding processes, together with the integrated verification, validation, and quality assurance activities. The M&amp;S life cycle is critically needed to modularize and structure a M&amp;S application development, and to provide valuable guidance for conducting a M&amp;S project successfully.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0037549712438469","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,2,24]],"date-time":"2012-02-24T20:36:16Z","timestamp":1330115776000},"page":"870-883","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":102,"title":["A life cycle for modeling and simulation"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"88","author":[{"given":"Osman","family":"Balci","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (Virginia Tech), USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,2,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0037549712438469","volume-title":"Software engineering: a practitioner\u2019s approach","author":"Pressman RS","year":"2010","edition":"7"},{"key":"bibr2-0037549712438469","first-page":"122","volume-title":"proceedings of the 2004 winter simulation conference","author":"Balci O"},{"key":"bibr3-0037549712438469","first-page":"150","volume-title":"proceedings of the 2003 winter simulation conference","author":"Balci O"},{"key":"bibr4-0037549712438469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470172445.ch10"},{"key":"bibr5-0037549712438469","volume-title":"Discrete-event system simulation","author":"Banks J","year":"2010","edition":"5"},{"key":"bibr6-0037549712438469","first-page":"166","volume-title":"proceedings of the 2010 winter simulation conference","author":"Sargent RG"},{"key":"bibr7-0037549712438469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470172445.ch23"},{"key":"bibr8-0037549712438469","first-page":"25","volume-title":"proceedings of the 1990 winter simulation conference","author":"Balci O"},{"key":"bibr9-0037549712438469","first-page":"1","volume-title":"proceedings of IEEE WESCON","author":"Royce W","year":"1970"},{"key":"bibr10-0037549712438469","volume":"4","author":"Balci O","year":"2010","journal-title":"SCS M&S Mag"},{"key":"bibr11-0037549712438469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1057\/jos.2011.7"},{"key":"bibr12-0037549712438469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WSC.2000.899883"},{"key":"bibr13-0037549712438469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1057\/palgrave.jos.4250023"},{"key":"bibr14-0037549712438469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1504\/IJSSE.2012.046533"},{"key":"bibr15-0037549712438469","volume-title":"DoD Architecture Framework Version 2.0 volume I: introduction, overview, and concepts - manager\u2019s guide","author":"DoDAF","year":"2009"},{"key":"bibr16-0037549712438469","volume-title":"DoD Architecture Framework Version 2.0 volume II: architectural data and models - architect\u2019s guide","author":"DoDAF","year":"2009"},{"key":"bibr17-0037549712438469","volume-title":"DoD Architecture Framework Version 2.0 volume III: DoDAF meta-model physical exchange specification - developer\u2019s guide","author":"DoDAF","year":"2009"},{"key":"bibr18-0037549712438469","unstructured":"IEEE. 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