{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,11]],"date-time":"2026-07-11T13:42:44Z","timestamp":1783777364450,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,27]],"date-time":"2012-04-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1335484800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["SIMULATION"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Microscopic traffic simulation (MTS) has attracted increasing attention in the last two decades as it analyzes individual vehicle\/driver behavior more precisely and realistically than other methods. MTS is nothing but a series of human decisions under various traffic situations. Since human element is involved at many stages of simulation, the possibility of approximation\/error in the decisions would be high. In this direction, the fuzzy logic technique appropriately takes such approximations into account while modeling drivers\u2019 decisions. Some of the MTS models have considered fuzzy logic in at most one or two models, such as car following, lane change behavior, etc., with limited urban congested conditions. However, human involvement exists beyond these and realistic output from the simulation would not be possible unless the approximations involved at different stages are appropriately and simultaneously considered. In the present study, a Fuzzy Logic based Microscopic Traffic Simulation Model (FLoMiTSiM) to describe human behavior on the urban road network in many possible situations is proposed and appropriately validated using the observed data from the city of Gifu, Japan. To demonstrate the applicability and suitability of the proposed FLoMiTSiM, bus priority policies, namely bus lanes, are evaluated.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0037549712443716","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,27]],"date-time":"2012-04-27T23:19:13Z","timestamp":1335568753000},"page":"87-101","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Development of the Microscopic Traffic Simulation Model with the Fuzzy Logic technique"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"89","author":[{"given":"Madhu","family":"Errampalli","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Central Road Research Institute (CRRI), India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Masashi","family":"Okushima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ecosystem Design, The University of Tokushima, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Takamasa","family":"Akiyama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Civil, Environmental and Applied System Engineering, Kansai University, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0037549712443716","volume-title":"proceedings of the international symposium on transport simulation","author":"Barcelo J"},{"key":"bibr2-0037549712443716","volume-title":"Review of micro-simulation models","author":"Algers S","year":"1997"},{"key":"bibr3-0037549712443716","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0968-090X(02)00026-8"},{"key":"bibr4-0037549712443716","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0114(99)00038-X"},{"key":"bibr5-0037549712443716","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0968-090X(96)00006-X"},{"key":"bibr6-0037549712443716","first-page":"125","volume":"40","author":"Liu R","year":"2006","journal-title":"Transp Res A"},{"key":"bibr7-0037549712443716","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0191-2615(01)00046-7","volume":"37","author":"Rakha H","year":"2003","journal-title":"Transp Res A"},{"key":"bibr8-0037549712443716","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/opre.6.2.165"},{"key":"bibr9-0037549712443716","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0191-2615(81)90037-0"},{"key":"bibr10-0037549712443716","first-page":"300","volume":"39","author":"Hidas P","year":"1998","journal-title":"Traffic Eng Contr"},{"key":"bibr11-0037549712443716","first-page":"107","volume":"35","author":"Gipps PG","year":"1986","journal-title":"Transp Res B"},{"key":"bibr12-0037549712443716","first-page":"199","volume-title":"proceedings of the European transport conference","author":"Kitamura R"},{"key":"bibr13-0037549712443716","first-page":"82","volume":"1365","author":"Kikuchi S","year":"1992","journal-title":"Transp Res Rec"},{"key":"bibr14-0037549712443716","first-page":"587","volume-title":"proceedings of the 4th Asian fuzzy system symposium (AFSS)","volume":"1","author":"Akiyama T"},{"key":"bibr15-0037549712443716","first-page":"599","volume-title":"proceedings of the 4th Asian fuzzy system symposium (AFSS)","volume":"1","author":"Ogawa K"},{"key":"bibr16-0037549712443716","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fss.2004.03.021"},{"key":"bibr17-0037549712443716","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-0114(78)90029-5"},{"key":"bibr18-0037549712443716","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-0255(83)90025-7"},{"key":"bibr19-0037549712443716","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trc.2009.11.002"},{"key":"bibr20-0037549712443716","first-page":"58","volume":"9","author":"Syed MR","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Transp Syst Eng Inform Technol"},{"key":"bibr21-0037549712443716","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trc.2007.02.001"},{"key":"bibr22-0037549712443716","first-page":"263","volume":"3","author":"Akiyama T","year":"1999","journal-title":"J East Asia Soc Transp Stud"},{"key":"bibr23-0037549712443716","first-page":"2124","volume-title":"proceedings of the American control conference","author":"Kim BJ"},{"key":"bibr24-0037549712443716","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0968-090X(99)00020-0"},{"key":"bibr25-0037549712443716","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trc.2003.05.001"},{"key":"bibr26-0037549712443716","unstructured":"Errampalli M. 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