{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T13:44:03Z","timestamp":1777902243445,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,16]],"date-time":"2012-07-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1342396800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["SIMULATION"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>A ship\u2019s real-time three-dimensional (3D) visualization system, a component of a handling simulator, is one of its most important components, since realistic and intuitive image generation play an essential role in improving the effects of education using ship navigation simulators. Ship handling simulators should have capabilities of calculating ship motions (heave, pitch, and roll) at any given sea state and display the calculated motions through a real-time 3D visualization system. The motion solver of a ship handling simulator calculates those motions in addition to maneuverings for an own ship, the main simulation target, but only provides maneuvering information about traffic ships. Therefore, it is required to simulate traffic ship and buoy motions arising from ocean waves in a ship handling simulator for realistic visualization. In this paper, the authors propose a simple dynamics model by which ship and buoy motions are calculated with the input data of wave height and discuss a method for the implementation of a ship and buoy motion calculation module. The feasibility of the proposed dynamics model and the motion calculation module has been demonstrated through the development of a prototype real-time 3D visualization system based on an open-source 3D graphics engine.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0037549712452128","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,17]],"date-time":"2012-07-17T11:24:00Z","timestamp":1342524240000},"page":"1407-1418","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Simulating ship and buoy motions arising from ocean waves in a ship handling simulator"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"88","author":[{"given":"Dong Jin","family":"Yeo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Korea Ocean Research and Development Institute, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Moohyun","family":"Cha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Korea Institute of Machinery and Materials, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Duhwan","family":"Mun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Precision Mechanical Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0037549712452128","author":"Gong IY","year":"2004","journal-title":"proceedings of 31st IMSF AGM"},{"key":"bibr2-0037549712452128","volume":"2010","author":"Mun D","year":"2010","journal-title":"proceedings of Martech"},{"key":"bibr3-0037549712452128","unstructured":"Presagis, http:\/\/www.presagis.com\/ (accessed 01 November 2009)."},{"key":"bibr4-0037549712452128","volume-title":"proceedings of the 26th annual conference on computer graphics and interactive techniques","author":"Stam J"},{"key":"bibr5-0037549712452128","volume-title":"proceedings of the 28th annual conference on computer graphics and interactive techniques","author":"Foster N"},{"key":"bibr6-0037549712452128","volume-title":"proceedings of the 2002 ACM SIGGRAPH\/Eurographics symposium on computer animation","author":"Hinsinger D"},{"key":"bibr7-0037549712452128","volume-title":"SIGGRAPH course notes","author":"Tessendorf J","year":"1999"},{"key":"bibr8-0037549712452128","author":"Mitchell JL","year":"2005","journal-title":"Real-time synthesis and rendering of ocean water"},{"key":"bibr9-0037549712452128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/11802372_63"},{"key":"bibr10-0037549712452128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cav.74"},{"key":"bibr11-0037549712452128","volume":"2007","author":"Yuksel C","year":"2007","journal-title":"proceedings of ACM SIGGRAPH"},{"key":"bibr12-0037549712452128","unstructured":"Hydrax. 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