{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,7]],"date-time":"2026-07-07T00:53:23Z","timestamp":1783385603408,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,12]],"date-time":"2014-06-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1402531200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["SIMULATION"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This paper presents a modeling method to demonstrate engagement-level military simulation which includes few combat objects, or entities. To this end, the paper, on the basis of the discrete event system specification (DEVS) formalism, centers on two ideas: (1) a combat entity\u2019s model structure at the composition level; and (2) behavioral delineation of the entity\u2019s elementary component. In detail, we classify the combat entity model into platform and weapon models and create six groups of the model categorized by two dimensions: three activities and two abstractions. And the elementary component in the group interprets an engagement scenario as a flow of executable tasks, which are expressed by DEVS semantics. The stated structures and semantics provide intuitive appeal, reducing the effort required to read and understand the model\u2019s behavior. From the combat experiments, we can gain interesting experimental results regarding engagement situations employing underwater weapons and their tactical operations. Finally, we expect that this work will serve an immediate application suited to various engagement situations.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0037549714532960","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,13]],"date-time":"2014-06-13T03:02:50Z","timestamp":1402628570000},"page":"759-781","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":44,"title":["DEVS-based combat modeling for engagement-level simulation"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"90","author":[{"given":"Kyung-Min","family":"Seo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"S3I R&D Institute, Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering Co., Ltd, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Changbeom","family":"Choi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tag Gon","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jung Hoon","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Naval Systems R&D Institute, Agency for Defense Development, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0037549714532960","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/003754970007400602"},{"key":"bibr2-0037549714532960","first-page":"805","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 1998 winter simulation conference","author":"Smith RD"},{"key":"bibr3-0037549714532960","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21236\/ADA285573"},{"key":"bibr4-0037549714532960","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cav.291"},{"key":"bibr5-0037549714532960","first-page":"1299","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2006 winter simulation conference","author":"Liang KH"},{"key":"bibr6-0037549714532960","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cor.2006.09.011"},{"key":"bibr7-0037549714532960","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118180310"},{"key":"bibr8-0037549714532960","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/2.58215"},{"key":"bibr9-0037549714532960","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0920-5489(98)00020-8"},{"key":"bibr10-0037549714532960","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSE.2006.104"},{"key":"bibr11-0037549714532960","volume-title":"Multi-facetted modeling and discrete event simulation","author":"Zeigler BP","year":"1984"},{"key":"bibr12-0037549714532960","first-page":"780","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2001 winter simulation conference","author":"Hill RH"},{"key":"bibr13-0037549714532960","first-page":"387","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2009 spring simulation multi-conference","author":"Sung CH"},{"key":"bibr14-0037549714532960","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1548512910389483"},{"key":"bibr15-0037549714532960","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2010 summer simulation multi-conference","author":"Seo KM"},{"key":"bibr16-0037549714532960","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1548512910390245"},{"key":"bibr17-0037549714532960","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 17th IMACS world congress","author":"Andrien K"},{"key":"bibr18-0037549714532960","first-page":"135","volume-title":"Proceedings of the international defense and homeland security simulation workshop","author":"Moreno A"},{"key":"bibr19-0037549714532960","first-page":"307","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2007 spring simulation multi-conference","author":"Cho DY"},{"key":"bibr20-0037549714532960","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cie.2010.06.003"},{"key":"bibr21-0037549714532960","unstructured":"Kim TG. 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