{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T13:45:01Z","timestamp":1777902301725,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,30]],"date-time":"2014-06-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1404086400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["SIMULATION"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>According to new regulations, railway employees require computer-based training before they get a driver license. Training with simulators is now a must to increase the safety and efficiency of railway transportation. In this study, a train driving simulator with full cab and motion platform, called TRENSIM, was developed for Turkish State Railways. It was realized that constructing a data model of the railway was one of the most important aspects of the project. Many modules of TRENSIM make use of this data model in real time. We developed a general railway data model, called OpenRailway, expressed in Extensible Markup Language for logical description of railway networks. OpenRailway includes a railway model, which consists of signals, railway elements (catenaries, switches, etc.), road properties, surroundings near the railway road and their parameters. OpenRailway can also be modified to be used in the development of other vehicle training simulators.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Data from real trains was collected in 4 ms periods for the validation of the dynamic and visualization models (about 200 GB). It was seen that data generated by models are appropriate to the collected real data.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0037549714537878","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,30]],"date-time":"2014-06-30T15:06:26Z","timestamp":1404140786000},"page":"833-849","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["A general railway data model for simulations and simulators"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"90","author":[{"given":"Veysi","family":"\u00d6zt\u00fcrk","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"TUBITAK BILGEM [Informatics and Information Security Research Center], Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ferhat \u015e\u00fckr\u00fc","family":"Rende","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"TUBITAK BILGEM [Informatics and Information Security Research Center], Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Onur","family":"\u0130nce","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"TUBITAK BILGEM [Informatics and Information Security Research Center], Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Burak Sel\u00e7uk","family":"Soyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"TUBITAK BILGEM [Informatics and Information Security Research Center], Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0037549714537878","unstructured":"Luzcak M. High-tech training tools, Railway Age, http:\/\/www.findarticles.com\/p\/articles\/mi_m1215\/is_7_201\/ai_64337987 (2000, accessed 18 May 2011)."},{"key":"bibr2-0037549714537878","unstructured":"CASSIDIAN - very high speed, intercity and suburban train simulators. Railway-technology.com website, Net Resources International, http:\/\/www.railway-technology.com\/contractors\/professional\/eads (accessed 29 May 2014)."},{"key":"bibr3-0037549714537878","unstructured":"American Equipment Company - track maintenance equipment, train spare parts, train control systems and driver training simulators, http:\/\/www.railway-technology.com\/contractors\/track\/ameco\/ (accessed 19 May 2011)."},{"key":"bibr4-0037549714537878","unstructured":"Driving simulators for rail-borne vehicles. Krauss-Maffei Wegmann GmbH & Co. KG website, http:\/\/www.kmweg.com\/home\/training-simulation\/civilian-driver-training\/driving-simulators-for-rail-borne-vehicles\/product-information.html (accessed 29 May 2014)."},{"key":"bibr5-0037549714537878","unstructured":"Replica Simulator. Corys website, http:\/\/www.corys.com\/Replica-Simulator-439.html (2008, accessed 19 May 2011)."},{"key":"bibr6-0037549714537878","unstructured":"Train Project- ACME World Wide. ACME world wide website, http:\/\/www.acme-worldwide.com\/projects_Army_Train.htm (accessed 19 May 2011)."},{"key":"bibr7-0037549714537878","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/cce:19960506"},{"key":"bibr8-0037549714537878","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ryland H. Operations - the value of training simulators. IEE, Stevenage, Herts, UK, 2005, pp.0537\u20139989.","DOI":"10.1049\/ic:20050418"},{"key":"bibr9-0037549714537878","unstructured":"Team, CMMI Product. CMMI for development Improving processes for developing better products and services. Pittsburgh, PA: Carnegie Mellon University Software Engineering Institute, 2010. http:\/\/www.sei.cmu.edu\/reports\/10tr033.pdf."},{"key":"bibr10-0037549714537878","unstructured":"AQAP 160 NATO integrated quality requirements for software throughout the life cycle. Edition 1, 07 2001, http:\/\/www.mo.gov.si\/fileadmin\/mo.gov.si\/pageuploads\/pdf\/standarizacija\/AQAP-160.pdf (accessed 2 December 2012)."},{"key":"bibr11-0037549714537878","unstructured":"ISO 9000:2012. Quality management."},{"key":"bibr12-0037549714537878","volume-title":"Software architecture in practice","author":"Bass L","year":"2003","edition":"2"},{"key":"bibr13-0037549714537878","unstructured":"Presagis Website. http:\/\/www.presagis.com\/products_services\/products\/ms\/content_creation\/creator\/ (accessed 2 June 2014)."},{"key":"bibr14-0037549714537878","volume-title":"Mathematics and physics for programmers","author":"Kodicek D","year":"2005"},{"key":"bibr15-0037549714537878","unstructured":"Opendrive. Opendrive project website, VIRES Simulationstechnologie, www.opendrive.org (accessed 21 May 2011)."},{"key":"bibr16-0037549714537878","unstructured":"Dupuis M, Opendrive format specification, http:\/\/www.opendrive.org\/docs\/OpenDRIVEFormatSpecRev1.3D.pdf (2010, accessed 2 Decmeber 2012)."},{"key":"bibr17-0037549714537878","volume-title":"Open-source road generation and editing software","author":"Kurteanu D","year":"2010"},{"key":"bibr18-0037549714537878","unstructured":"OpenCRG Homepage. VIRES Simulationstechnologie GmbH, http:\/\/www.opencrg.org\/ (2012, accessed 2 December 2012)."},{"key":"bibr19-0037549714537878","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autcon.2007.12.004"},{"key":"bibr20-0037549714537878","unstructured":"Enterprise Architect UML Modelling Tool. 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