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The main idea of this work was to determine the feasibility and accuracy of widely available and highly competitive commercial products, such as personal computers on an RTSS, as an alternative to conventional prohibitive real-time simulators in dynamic studies of power systems. The implemented system is a self-contained heavy-duty gas turbine, governor, synchronous 200-MVA, 15.75-kV machine and a simplified electrical network. The HIL simulator was customized to interact with a 1518-kW static exciter. The role of this HIL simulator is to provide real-time digital and analog signals for static exciter systems (SES) and to simulate the mechanical and electrical components in a closed-loop, fixed-step solver applied by a well-known numerical solution method. This sophisticated yet exceptionally economic HIL simulator provides engineers with a safe environment to analyze the dynamic performance of static exciters and investigate their natural restraints and functionalities. It also provides a safe environment to analyze some naturally destructive tests.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0037549714547283","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,8,28]],"date-time":"2014-08-28T00:00:50Z","timestamp":1409184050000},"page":"1129-1145","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Real-time dynamic HIL simulator of gas turbine, governor, generator and grid for static excitation of a 200-MVA synchronous generator"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"90","author":[{"given":"Mohamad Esmaeil","family":"Iranian","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"R&D Department, MAPNA Electric and Control Engineering and Manufacturing Company (MECO), Karaj, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Iman","family":"Yousefi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"R&D Department, MAPNA Electric and Control Engineering and Manufacturing Company (MECO), Karaj, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mahdi Aliyari","family":"Shoorehdeli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Electrical Engineering Faculty, K. 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Toosi University of Technology, Tehran, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,8,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0037549714547283","volume-title":"Seventeenth annual IEEE applied power electronics conference and exposition","author":"Abourida S"},{"key":"bibr2-0037549714547283","volume-title":"International conference on simulation\u201998","author":"French CD"},{"key":"bibr3-0037549714547283","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/ip-epa:19981753"},{"key":"bibr4-0037549714547283","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2002.804917"},{"key":"bibr5-0037549714547283","volume-title":"Electric ship technologies symposium","author":"Xie Y"},{"key":"bibr6-0037549714547283","volume-title":"International conference on electrical, electronic and computer engineering","author":"Matar M"},{"key":"bibr7-0037549714547283","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 40th IEEE conference on decision and control","author":"Shiakolas PS"},{"key":"bibr8-0037549714547283","volume-title":"XVIII Imeko world congress \u2013 metrology for a sustainable development","author":"Bilski P"},{"key":"bibr9-0037549714547283","volume-title":"2006 IEEE PES power systems conference and exposition","author":"Uriarte FM"},{"key":"bibr10-0037549714547283","volume-title":"1997 winter simulation conference","author":"Maria A"},{"key":"bibr11-0037549714547283","volume-title":"Analysis of electric machinery","author":"Krause PC","year":"1986"},{"key":"bibr12-0037549714547283","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3923\/jas.2011.414.425"},{"key":"bibr13-0037549714547283","volume-title":"Dynamic simulation of electric machinery: using MATLAB\/Simulink","author":"Ong CM","year":"1998"},{"key":"bibr14-0037549714547283","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1115\/1.3227494"},{"issue":"5","key":"bibr15-0037549714547283","first-page":"26","volume":"33","author":"Rowen WI","year":"1992","journal-title":"Turbomach Int"},{"key":"bibr16-0037549714547283","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2009.2021231"},{"key":"bibr17-0037549714547283","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/59.336085"},{"key":"bibr18-0037549714547283","volume-title":"Gas turbine engineering handbook","author":"Boyce MP","year":"2006","edition":"3"},{"key":"bibr19-0037549714547283","volume-title":"Practical process control for engineers and technicians","author":"Altmann W","year":"2005"},{"key":"bibr20-0037549714547283","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2007.907384"},{"key":"bibr21-0037549714547283","unstructured":"Alia MAK, Abu Zalata MK. 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