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The main goal of this paper is to address an inspection investment planning problem for the international container terminal at Dalian Port using the simulation method. Considering various types of container ships and flexible container truck scheduling and routing, we propose a framework combining an Arena-based simulation model with a developed optimization procedure. Two components of this integrated framework realize information communication via the interface of Visual Basic for Applications. Under the potential inspection protocol, simulation experiments are designed and carried out for investigating the operational impact of container inspections for different allocations of inspection resources at the terminal, including the turnaround time of external trucks, the number of trucks waiting in the inspection area, etc. This paper includes the description of the conceptual framework, the detailed simulation model, the experimental design, and the simulation results. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0037549716680455","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,29]],"date-time":"2016-11-29T01:40:28Z","timestamp":1480383628000},"page":"135-148","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Operational impact estimation of container inspections at Dalian Port: the application of simulation"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"93","author":[{"given":"Wenyuan","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Infrastructure Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, China"}]},{"given":"Yong","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Infrastructure Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, China"}]},{"given":"Xiangqun","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Infrastructure Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, China"}]},{"given":"Guolei","family":"Tang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Infrastructure Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, China"}]},{"given":"Zexing","family":"Fang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Infrastructure Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, China"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0037549716680455","volume-title":"Port planning and layout","author":"Guo Z","year":"2011","edition":"3"},{"key":"bibr2-0037549716680455","first-page":"9","volume":"35","author":"Jiang Q","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ind Constr"},{"key":"bibr3-0037549716680455","volume-title":"Design code of general layout for sea ports, JTS 165\u20132013","author":"Ministry of Transport of the People\u2019s Republic of China","year":"2014"},{"key":"bibr4-0037549716680455","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.simpat.2013.09.009"},{"key":"bibr5-0037549716680455","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03088839.2011.597448"},{"key":"bibr6-0037549716680455","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00291-003-0157-z"},{"key":"bibr7-0037549716680455","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00291-007-0100-9"},{"key":"bibr8-0037549716680455","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apm.2012.07.042"},{"key":"bibr9-0037549716680455","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2009.05.031"},{"key":"bibr10-0037549716680455","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2014.12.030"},{"key":"bibr11-0037549716680455","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2014.03.011"},{"key":"bibr12-0037549716680455","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0191-2615(02)00089-9"},{"key":"bibr13-0037549716680455","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2013.11.023"},{"key":"bibr14-0037549716680455","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tre.2015.01.004"},{"key":"bibr15-0037549716680455","first-page":"6286","volume":"6","author":"Homayouni SM","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Phys Sci"},{"key":"bibr16-0037549716680455","volume-title":"Stowage and transport optimisation in ship planning","author":"Winter D","year":"2001"},{"key":"bibr17-0037549716680455","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cor.2005.07.004"},{"key":"bibr18-0037549716680455","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tre.2014.06.011"},{"key":"bibr19-0037549716680455","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tre.2015.08.003"},{"key":"bibr20-0037549716680455","first-page":"33","volume":"10","author":"Najib M","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Comput Sci Appl"},{"key":"bibr21-0037549716680455","unstructured":"Boske LB. 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