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The proposed traffic signaling system is based on a pattern model of self-organization, i.e., digital infochemicals (DIs), which are analogous to chemical substances that convey information between interactive elements mediated via the environment. In the context of traffic systems, the DIs refer to information generated by vehicles and dissipated by the urban transportation infrastructure. Based on the exploratory analysis with one single intersection, we demonstrate that the DI-based strategy performs significantly better than both the fixed and trigger-based scheduling strategies in terms of queue length and waiting time under both fixed and dynamic traffic demands.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0037549718777615","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,8]],"date-time":"2018-06-08T10:58:16Z","timestamp":1528455496000},"page":"271-285","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Self-organization models of urban traffic lights based on digital infochemicals"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"95","author":[{"given":"Guangyu","family":"Zou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Information and Electronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Panjin, Liaoning, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Levent","family":"Yilmaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Computer Science and Software Engineering, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0037549718777615","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/T-VT.1980.23833"},{"key":"bibr2-0037549718777615","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-6670(17)32396-0"},{"key":"bibr3-0037549718777615","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EASe.2009.8"},{"key":"bibr4-0037549718777615","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.082080899"},{"key":"bibr5-0037549718777615","volume-title":"The third international conference on advances in system simulation","author":"Behrisch M","year":"2011"},{"key":"bibr6-0037549718777615","volume-title":"Proceedings of actes de la premiere conference europeenne sur la vie artificielle","author":"Colorni A","year":"1991"},{"key":"bibr7-0037549718777615","first-page":"1173","volume-title":"Proceedings of 9th international conference on autonomous agents and multiagent systems (AAMAS 2010)","author":"Glad A","year":"2010"},{"key":"bibr8-0037549718777615","unstructured":"Wikipedia. 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