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The difference in the severity of MS is due to their different head movement behavior during curve driving. When negotiating a curve, the passengers tilt their heads towards the lateral acceleration direction while the drivers tilt their heads against it. Thus, to reduce the passengers\u2019 level of MS, they need to reduce their head\u2019s tilting angle towards the lateral acceleration direction. Designing MS minimization strategies is easier if the correlation between the head movement and lateral acceleration is known mathematically. Therefore, this paper proposes the utilization of a time delay neural network (TDNN) to model the correlation of the occupant\u2019s head movement and lateral acceleration. An experiment was conducted to gather real-time data for the modeling process. The results show that TDNN manages to model the correlation by producing a similar output response to the actual response. Thus, it is expected that the correlation model could be used as an occupant\u2019s head movement predictor tool in future studies of MS.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0037549719862864","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,15]],"date-time":"2019-07-15T08:28:37Z","timestamp":1563179317000},"page":"131-140","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Modeling of occupant\u2019s head movement behavior in motion sickness study via time delay neural network"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"96","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4516-890X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sarah \u2019A","family":"Saruchi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Malaysia-Japan International Institute of Technology, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohd HM","family":"Ariff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Malaysia-Japan International Institute of Technology, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hairi","family":"Zamzuri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Malaysia-Japan International Institute of Technology, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nurhaffizah","family":"Hassan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Mara, Malaysia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nurbaiti","family":"Wahid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Mara, Malaysia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0037549719862864","first-page":"301","volume-title":"Contemporary ergonomics and human factors","author":"Diels C"},{"key":"bibr2-0037549719862864","first-page":"14","volume-title":"Adjunct proceedings of the 7th international conference on automotive user interfaces and interactive vehicular applications","author":"Diels C"},{"key":"bibr3-0037549719862864","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2009.11.006"},{"key":"bibr4-0037549719862864","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2015 Australasian road safety conference","author":"Cunningham M"},{"key":"bibr5-0037549719862864","first-page":"104","volume-title":"9th International ACM conference on automotive user interfaces and interactive vehicular applications","author":"Yusof NM"},{"key":"bibr6-0037549719862864","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.displa.2010.09.005"},{"key":"bibr7-0037549719862864","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/154193121005401808"},{"key":"bibr8-0037549719862864","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2017.11.002"},{"key":"bibr9-0037549719862864","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3182\/20100831-4-FR-2021.00035"},{"key":"bibr10-0037549719862864","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0018720812436584"},{"key":"bibr11-0037549719862864","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ergon.2016.11.003"},{"key":"bibr12-0037549719862864","first-page":"192","volume-title":"SICE annual conference","author":"Konno H"},{"key":"bibr13-0037549719862864","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.9746\/sicetr.48.60"},{"key":"bibr14-0037549719862864","first-page":"12","volume":"2013","author":"Wiederkehr T","journal-title":"Simpack News"},{"key":"bibr15-0037549719862864","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MITS.2015.2405571"},{"key":"bibr16-0037549719862864","first-page":"633","volume-title":"2018 International Conference on information and communications technology, ICOIACT","author":"Saruchi S\u2019A"},{"key":"bibr17-0037549719862864","first-page":"25","volume-title":"Proceedings of 7th international graduate conference of engineering, science and humanities","author":"Saruchi S\u2019A"},{"key":"bibr18-0037549719862864","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trc.2013.09.010"},{"key":"bibr19-0037549719862864","first-page":"1","volume-title":"2016 online international conference on green engineering and technologies, IC-GET","author":"Abhishek K"},{"key":"bibr20-0037549719862864","first-page":"1474","volume-title":"2017 IEEE congress on evolutionary computation, CEC","author":"Tyasnurita R"},{"key":"bibr21-0037549719862864","unstructured":"Wada T, Kamiji N, Doi S. 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