{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,10]],"date-time":"2026-03-10T23:41:42Z","timestamp":1773186102768,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":70,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,6]],"date-time":"2025-05-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746489600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,6]],"date-time":"2025-05-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746489600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["SIMULATION"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Perishable products are associated with a limited shelf-life, and their efficient management often requires close matching of supply with demand. Due to the inherent uncertainty in supply chains, determining stock reordering points and issuance policies is challenging. Tools and techniques from Operations Research\/Management Science (OR\/MS) support decision-makers in making well-informed decisions related to perishable inventory management. Among the plethora of OR\/MS methods, discrete-event simulation (DES) is well suited for studying inventory systems, as this typically models products moving in and out of storage within a stochastic supply chain environment, and in the case of perishable goods, enabling age tracking of products. This paper presents a literature review of DES applied to perishable inventory management. Our base set of literature consists of 25 papers retrieved through searches of scholarly databases. Notably, our review highlights that fields such as the pharmaceutical, organ donation, and floral and horticultural supply chains are relatively underexplored. Furthermore, while most modeling studies consider uncertainty on the demand side, uncertainties related to lead time, yield, or product lifetime have not been modeled to a great extent. Our review is a key source of literature for researchers and practitioners on the current state-of-the-art in DES modeling for perishable inventory; it identifies research gaps and provides directions for future research.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/00375497251334387","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,6]],"date-time":"2025-05-06T06:06:28Z","timestamp":1746511588000},"page":"981-1000","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Discrete-event simulation for effective perishable inventory management: a review"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"101","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5254-1309","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marta E","family":"Staff","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Simulation, Analytics and Modelling, University of Exeter Business School, University of Exeter, UK"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2204-8924","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Navonil","family":"Mustafee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Simulation, Analytics and Modelling, University of Exeter Business School, University of Exeter, UK"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","unstructured":"Chase R Jacobs F Aquilano N. Operations management for competitive advantage. Chicago IL: McGraw-Hill 2007."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/01443579310023972"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2021.07.040"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4419-7999-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1057\/palgrave.jors.2601864"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_2","first-page":"18","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 26th meeting of the ORAHS working group 2000","author":"Brailsford SC","year":"2001","unstructured":"Brailsford SC, Hilton NA. A comparison of discrete event simulation and system dynamics for modelling health care systems. In: Proceedings of the 26th meeting of the ORAHS working group 2000 (ed Riley J), Glasgow, UK, 2001, paper no. 35689, pp. 18\u201339. Glasgow: Glasgow Caledonian University."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dss.2011.11.015"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1057\/jos.2009.10"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1057\/jors.2010.20"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph182212262"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2009.06.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.13073\/FPJ-D-16-00015"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cor.2020.104920"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.36819\/SW23.026"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_16_2","first-page":"47","volume-title":"The library of factory management, operation and costs","author":"Harris FW.","year":"1915","unstructured":"Harris FW. What quantity to make at once. The library of factory management, operation and costs. Dalton, GA: AW Shaw Company, 1915, pp. 47\u201352."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_17_2","unstructured":"Whitin TM. The theory of inventory management. Oxford UK: Princeton University Press 1953."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(00)00248-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/opre.30.4.680"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1057\/jors.1991.4"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2012.03.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2018.02.047"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2018.11.067"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2020.11.023"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-018-3456-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-020-03690-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_27_2","article-title":"The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews","volume":"371","author":"Page MJ","year":"2021","unstructured":"Page MJ, McKenzie JE, Bossuyt PM, et al. The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ 2021; 371: n71.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17477778.2018.1442155"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3466170"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/09574090710835110"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1057\/palgrave.jors.2602195"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00036846.2011.570718"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/trf.12287"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/IJPDLM-01-2013-0013"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpe.2011.10.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/trf.12392"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2507\/IJSIMM15(3)8.350"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpe.2017.11.010"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/inte.2017.0899"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/BFJ-10-2017-0547"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/IMDS-11-2019-0594"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/itor.12189"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IEEM.2018.8607375"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_44_2","first-page":"97","article-title":"Multi-period age-discriminated perishable inventory","volume":"29","author":"Alrawabdeh W.","year":"2021","unstructured":"Alrawabdeh W. Multi-period age-discriminated perishable inventory. Manag Syst Prod Eng 2021; 29: 97\u2013105.","journal-title":"Manag Syst Prod Eng"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10729-016-9370-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_46_2","first-page":"406","volume-title":"ICORES 2019\u2014Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Operations Research and Enterprise Systems","author":"Xue N","year":"2019","unstructured":"Xue N, Landa-Silva D, Figueredo GP, et al. A simulation-based optimisation approach for inventory management of highly perishable food. In: ICORES 2019\u2014Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Operations Research and Enterprise Systems (eds Parlier GH, Liberatore F, Demange M), Prague, Czech Republic, 2019, pp. 406\u2013413."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_47_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17477778.2020.1745703"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_48_2","first-page":"226","article-title":"Establishing performance management objectives and measurements of red blood cell inventory planning in a large tertiary care hospital in British Columbia, Canada","volume":"14","author":"Pi D","year":"2019","unstructured":"Pi D, Shih AW, Sham L, et al. Establishing performance management objectives and measurements of red blood cell inventory planning in a large tertiary care hospital in British Columbia, Canada. IBST Sci Ser 2019; 14: 226\u2013238.","journal-title":"IBST Sci Ser"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_49_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17477778.2021.1991850"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_50_2","first-page":"143","article-title":"A resilient approach to modelling the supply and demand of platelets in the United Kingdom blood supply chain","volume":"16","author":"Ejohwomu OA","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ejohwomu OA, Too J, Edwards DJ. A resilient approach to modelling the supply and demand of platelets in the United Kingdom blood supply chain. Int J Manag Sci Eng Manag 2021; 16: 143\u2013150.","journal-title":"Int J Manag Sci Eng Manag"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_51_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ifacol.2022.10.115"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_52_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2021.107364"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_53_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10479-019-03455-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_54_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vox.13417"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_55_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1057\/jors.2012.176"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_56_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2017.06.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_57_2","unstructured":"Kotiadis K Tako AA. PartiSim user guide to facilitation version 1 (December 2010) (Issue December). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.13140\/RG.2.1.3659.1201"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_58_2","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2021 Winter Simulation Conference (WSC)","author":"Tako AA","unstructured":"Tako AA, Kotiadis K. A tutorial on participative discrete event simulation in the virtual workshop environment. (eds Kim S, Feng B, Smith K et al.) In: Proceedings of the 2021 Winter Simulation Conference (WSC), Phoenix, AZ, 12\u201315 December 2021, pp. 1\u201312. New York: IEEE."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_59_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/0103-6513.20220073"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_60_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa070403"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_61_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2017.08.019"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_62_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2010.02.029"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_63_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2014.11.038"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_64_2","volume-title":"A dynamic, single-item, multi-echelon inventory model, research memorandum","author":"Clark AJ.","year":"1958","unstructured":"Clark AJ. A dynamic, single-item, multi-echelon inventory model, research memorandum. Santa Monica, CA: The Rand Corporation, 1958."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_65_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/nav.3800190405"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_66_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9574.1990.tb01279.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_67_2","unstructured":"Stimson DH Stimson RH. Operations research in hospitals: diagnosis and prognosis. Chicago IL: Hospital Research and Educational Trust 1972."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_68_2","first-page":"9825","article-title":"Implementation of computer simulation projects in health care","volume":"32","author":"Tunnicliffe Wilson JC","year":"1981","unstructured":"Tunnicliffe Wilson JC. Implementation of computer simulation projects in health care. J Oper Res Soc 1981; 32: 9825\u20139832.","journal-title":"J Oper Res Soc"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_69_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(97)00233-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_70_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2018.10.025"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_71_2","first-page":"15","article-title":"Calculating return on investment for US Department of Defence modeling and simulation","volume":"4","author":"Aswalt I","year":"2012","unstructured":"Aswalt I, Feinberg J, Cooley T, et al. Calculating return on investment for US Department of Defence modeling and simulation. MSJ 2012; 4: 15.","journal-title":"MSJ"}],"container-title":["SIMULATION"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/00375497251334387","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/00375497251334387","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/00375497251334387","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T07:00:52Z","timestamp":1756710052000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/00375497251334387"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,6]]},"references-count":70,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/00375497251334387"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/00375497251334387","relation":{},"ISSN":["0037-5497","1741-3133"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0037-5497","type":"print"},{"value":"1741-3133","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,6]]}}}