{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,4]],"date-time":"2025-07-04T09:45:41Z","timestamp":1751622341321,"version":"3.38.0"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1989,9,1]],"date-time":"1989-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":620611200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["SIMULATION"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1989,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> Industrial facilities operate in an en vironment of increased public awareness of hazards, and added regulatory demands. Public awareness and new regulations result from concerns over the effec tiveness o f safety systems and the consequences of their failure. Increasingly the public, government regulators, insurers, and stockhold ers require evidence that a facility can be operated safely and that accidents can be managed effec tively. Recent federal environ mental and occupational safety regulations reflect the increasing attention. This requirement may be addressed by proposing a cost- effective approach, which applies simulation techniques in three phases to take advantage of advances in emergency prepared ness automation. The approach will both train and provide some means of validating those persons responsible for effectively managing emergencies when they occur. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/003754978905300303","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,3,29]],"date-time":"2008-03-29T17:23:43Z","timestamp":1206811423000},"page":"95-100","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Simulation for emergency management: Taking advantage of automation in emergency preparedness"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"53","author":[{"given":"J. Andrew","family":"Walker","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Management Systems Laboratories Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University 1900 Kraft Drive Blacksburg, Virginia 24060"}]},{"given":"George E.","family":"Ruberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Management Systems Laboratories Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University 1900 Kraft Drive Blacksburg, Virginia 24060"}]},{"given":"John J.","family":"O'Dell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Management Systems Laboratories Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University 1900 Kraft Drive Blacksburg, Virginia 24060"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1989,9,1]]},"reference":[{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the ANS Topical Meeting on Emergency Response","author":"Andrews, G.L.","key":"atypb1"},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the ANS Topical Meeting on Emergency Response","author":"Blackburn, James A.","key":"atypb2"},{"volume-title":"Illusions and Reality: Using Information Technology in Emergency Management","year":"1986","author":"Chartrand, Robert Lee.","key":"atypb3"},{"volume-title":"Community Emergency Response Exercises","year":"1986","author":"Chemical Manufacturers Association.","key":"atypb4"},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the Conference on Emergency Planning","author":"Comfort, Louise K.","key":"atypb5"},{"volume-title":"Information Technology for Emergency Management","year":"1984","author":"Congressional Research Service.","key":"atypb6"},{"key":"atypb7","unstructured":"Emergency Response Facility Safety Parameter Display System. Energy Incorporated, Idaho Falls, Idaho, n.d."},{"volume-title":"A Selective Review of Information Response Technology and Its Application to Emergency Planning and Response","year":"1986","author":"Everson, Peter R.","key":"atypb8"},{"volume-title":"Theory and Application of Expert Systems in Emergency Management Operations","year":"1986","author":"Gass, Saul I","key":"atypb9"},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the ANS Topical Meeting on Emergency Response","author":"Heffter, Jerome L.","key":"atypb10"},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the ANS Topical Meeting on Emergency Response","author":"Hickman, John B.","key":"atypb11"},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the Conference on Emergency Planning. Society for Computer Simulation","author":"Hobeika, Antoine G.","key":"atypb12"},{"volume-title":"Fire Service First Responder","year":"1987","author":"International Fire Service Training Association.","key":"atypb13"},{"volume-title":"International Fire Service Training Association. Haz Mat Response Team: Leak and Spill Guide","year":"1984","key":"atypb14"},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the ANS Topical Meeting on Emergency Response","author":"Peralta, Raul J.","key":"atypb15"},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the ANS Topical Meeting on Emergency Response","author":"Ruberg, George E","key":"atypb16"},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the Conference on Emergency Planning","author":"Schmidt, J. William","key":"atypb17"},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the ANS Topical Meeting on Emergency Response","author":"Skyllingstad, Eric D.","key":"atypb18"},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the ANS Topical Meeting on Emergency Response","author":"Sullivan, Thomas J.","key":"atypb19"},{"key":"atypb20","unstructured":"U.S. Federal Emergency Management Agency. Guide to Emergency Management Exercises. 1984."},{"key":"atypb21","unstructured":"U.S. Federal Emergency Management Agency. \"Section 1: The Need for Emergency Management.\" Introduction to Emergency Management. Emergency Management Institute, Emmitsburg, Maryland, 1983."},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the Conference on Emergency Planning. Society for Computer Simulation","author":"Walker, Hoyt.","key":"atypb22"},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the ANS Topical Meeting on Emergency Response","author":"Ward, W.M.","key":"atypb23"}],"container-title":["SIMULATION"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/003754978905300303","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/003754978905300303","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T12:19:45Z","timestamp":1740831585000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/003754978905300303"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1989,9]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1989,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/003754978905300303"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/003754978905300303","relation":{},"ISSN":["0037-5497","1741-3133"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0037-5497"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1741-3133"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1989,9]]}}}