{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,8]],"date-time":"2025-10-08T15:59:56Z","timestamp":1759939196672,"version":"3.33.0"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1989,9,1]],"date-time":"1989-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":620611200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["SIMULATION"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1989,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> The process of emergency evacuation of large buildings has been modeled by computing the theoretically most efficient paths for occupants and then attempt ing to realise this recommenda tion in evacuation planning and management. A simulation approach is presented which reverses this sequence. The evacuation behavior of occu pants is modeled to predict and analyze the choices that lead to serious bottlenecks and an improvement strategy is developed from these results. An explanation of the basis for the model is presented, followed by examination of results of applying the model to Pauls' evacuation data and to a university building with complex exit structures. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/003754978905300305","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,3,29]],"date-time":"2008-03-29T17:23:43Z","timestamp":1206811423000},"page":"111-119","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["A Model for the Management of Building Evacuation"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"53","author":[{"given":"Jay","family":"Weinroth","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Business Administration Kent State University Kent OH 44242"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1989,9,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","first-page":"268","volume":"49","author":"Abdel-Hamid, T.K.","year":"1988","journal-title":"Simuation"},{"volume-title":"Guidelines for Successful Simulation Studies","year":"1986","author":"Balci, O.","key":"atypb2"},{"volume-title":"Discrete-Event System Simulation","year":"1984","author":"Banks, J.","key":"atypb3"},{"key":"atypb4","unstructured":"Banks, J., D. Gerstein, and S.P. Searles. 1987. \"Modeling processes, validation, and verification of complex simulations: A survey.\" In Methodology and Validation, (O. Balci, ed.). Society for Computer Simulation. San Diego, CA. , 13-18."},{"key":"atypb5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.28.1.86"},{"volume-title":"A Model of Behaviour in Fires Applied to a Nursing Home Fire","year":"1980","author":"Edelman, P.","key":"atypb6"},{"key":"atypb7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/003754978704800407"},{"key":"atypb8","unstructured":"Kisko,T.M., and RLFrancis. 1981. \"EVACNET+: a Network Model of Building Evacuation.\" In Computer Simulation in Emergency Planning. (J.M.Carroll, ed.). Society for Computer Simulation. San Diego, CA., 71-74."},{"key":"atypb9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.6028\/NBS.IR.87-3591"},{"key":"atypb10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/003754978604700601"},{"volume-title":"GPSS\/PC Reference Manual","year":"1986","author":"Minuteman Software.","key":"atypb11"},{"volume-title":"Building Evacuation: Research Findings and Recommendations","year":"1980","author":"Pauls, J.L.","key":"atypb12"},{"volume-title":"Building Evacuation: Research Methods and Case Studies","year":"1980","author":"Pauls, J.L.","key":"atypb13"},{"key":"atypb14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/003754978704800408"},{"volume-title":"In Proceedings of the 1987 Winter Simulation Conference","author":"Sargent, RG","key":"atypb15"},{"volume-title":"Simulation Using GPSS","year":"1974","author":"Schriber, T.J.","key":"atypb16"},{"key":"atypb17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1068\/b080125"},{"key":"atypb18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0379-7112(87)90008-7"}],"container-title":["SIMULATION"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/003754978905300305","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/003754978905300305","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,28]],"date-time":"2025-01-28T01:25:04Z","timestamp":1738027504000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/003754978905300305"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1989,9]]},"references-count":18,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1989,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/003754978905300305"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/003754978905300305","relation":{},"ISSN":["0037-5497","1741-3133"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0037-5497"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1741-3133"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1989,9]]}}}