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The Satellite Modeler provides capabilities that allow a user to interact with multiple satellite models and with active satellite constellations. The user can establish satellite orbital parameters during distributed virtual environment initial ization and while the virtual environment is running. The system also functions as a network actor in a distributed virtual environment. The Satellite Modeler achieves realistic physical modeling of satellite orbital motion by basing its orbital calculations upon orbital mechanics and NORAD orbital element descriptions for satellites in orbit.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/003754979606700102","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,18]],"date-time":"2007-03-18T03:46:49Z","timestamp":1174189609000},"page":"7-20","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Distributed Virtual Environment for Satellite Orbital Modelling and Near-Earth Space Environment Simulation and Portrayal"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"67","author":[{"given":"Martin R.","family":"Stytz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Virtual Environments, 3D Medical Imaging and Computer Graphics Laboratory Air Force Institute of Technology Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, OH 45433"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrea A.","family":"Kunz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Virtual 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