{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T13:37:55Z","timestamp":1777901875368,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1999,3,1]],"date-time":"1999-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":920246400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["SIMULATION"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>In this paper, a virtual factory is proposed in the form of a distributed simulation model which provides a tool for performance evaluation of large and complex manufacturing systems. The virtual factory is constructed on a computer net work developed for computer-integrated manu facturing ( CIM) . The relationship between the structure of a distributed simulation system and the model of a manufacturing system is de scribed, and then basic requirements for the vir tual factory are prescnted. Several Time Bucket methods, called Single-Phased Bucket, Double- Phased Bucket and Modified Double-Phased Bucket, are proposed as a synchronization mechanism to construct a distributed manufac turing simulation system, and their characteris tics and effectiveness are discussed from the viewpoint of modeling a manufacturing system.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/003754979907200310","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,18]],"date-time":"2007-03-18T03:46:49Z","timestamp":1174189609000},"page":"187-197","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Synchronization Mechanisms for Integration of Distributed Manufacturing Simulation Systems"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"72","author":[{"given":"Susumu","family":"Fujii","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer and Systems Engineering Kobe University, Rokkodai, Nada, Kobe, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yasushi","family":"Kidani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NTT Human Interface Laboratories Midori-cho, Musashino, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Atsushi","family":"Ogita","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kansai Electric Power Co., Inc. Shiokoji Karasuma-nishiiru, Shimogyo, Kyoto, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Toshiya","family":"Kaihara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Information Science University of Marketing and Distribution Sciences Gakuen-nishi, Nishi, Kobe, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1999,3,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 6th IFAC\/ IFORS\/IMACS Symposium","author":"Fujii, S."},{"key":"atypb2","volume-title":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Production Research","author":"Fujii, S."},{"key":"atypb3","volume-title":"Proceedings of New Directions in Simulation for Manufacturing and Communications (SIM 94)","author":"Fujii, S."},{"key":"atypb4","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 1994 Japan-USA Symposium on Flexible Automation","author":"Fujii, S."},{"key":"atypb5","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 1994 Japan-USA Symposium on Flexible Automation","author":"Fujii, S."},{"key":"atypb6","volume-title":"1993 CompEuro Proceedings","author":"Kaihara, T."},{"key":"atypb7","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 1993 Summer Simulation Conference","author":"Kaihara, T."},{"key":"atypb8","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 1994 Winter Simulation Conference","author":"Fujii S."},{"key":"atypb9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSE.1979.230182"},{"key":"atypb10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/84537.84545"},{"key":"atypb11","volume-title":"Proceedings of Advances in Intelligent Computer Integrated Manufacturing System","author":"Fujii S."},{"key":"atypb12","first-page":"7","volume":"2","author":"Fujii, S.","year":"1996","journal-title":"S.M. Wu Symposium"},{"key":"atypb13","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 1992 Workshop on Parallel and Distributed Simulation","author":"Steinman, J.S."},{"key":"atypb14","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 1993 Workshop on Parallel and Distributed Simulation","author":"Steinman, J.S."},{"key":"atypb15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCAD.1986.1270231"},{"key":"atypb16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3916.3988"},{"key":"atypb17","volume-title":"SLAM II Network Models for Decision Support","author":"Pritsker, A.B.","year":"1989"},{"key":"atypb18","volume-title":"Simulating Computer Systems: Techniques and Tools","author":"MacDougall, M.H.","year":"1987"}],"container-title":["SIMULATION"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/003754979907200310","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/003754979907200310","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T11:12:46Z","timestamp":1777633966000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/003754979907200310"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1999,3]]},"references-count":18,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/003754979907200310"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/003754979907200310","relation":{},"ISSN":["0037-5497","1741-3133"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0037-5497","type":"print"},{"value":"1741-3133","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1999,3]]}}}