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Using mixed methods data from Canadian dual-earner households, we compare fathers\u2019 individual survey responses with couple interview accounts about their childcare and housework involvement. Survey and interview data align when assessing tasks \u2013 discrete actions with defined boundaries \u2013 but diverge when evaluating responsibilities, which involve anticipating needs, managing care and organizing household life. These discrepancies also reflect how gendered and racialized expectations can influence how fathers conceptualize their contributions. We argue that couple interviews reveal relational dimensions of domestic responsibilities that survey data alone cannot capture. This study advances feminist and family sociology by theorizing household labour not only as a set of measurable actions but as socially situated and cognitively distributed practices. 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