{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T15:16:56Z","timestamp":1777907816685,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,24]],"date-time":"2015-03-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1427155200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Youth &amp; Society"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The goal of this study was to understand whether ethnic pride among young, incarcerated Black and Latino men was associated with successful community reentry. We interviewed 397 Black and Latino men 16 to 18 years old in a New York City jail and then again 1 year after their release to determine the relationship between participants\u2019 sense of ethnic pride during incarceration, and substance use, violence, recidivism, and education\/employment after release from jail. Participants with higher ethnic pride scores were less likely to engage in illegal activities and be reincarcerated. Ethnic pride was also associated with feeling safe in gangs and positive attitudes toward avoiding violence in situations of conflict. Ethnic pride was not associated with substance use, education, or engagement in community-based organizations post release. This study demonstrated that ethnic pride might be a source of strength that young men of color can harness for successful community reentry after release from jail.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0044118x15576736","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,26]],"date-time":"2015-03-26T00:22:40Z","timestamp":1427329360000},"page":"1057-1076","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["The Association of Ethnic Pride With Health and Social Outcomes Among Young Black and Latino Men After Release From Jail"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"49","author":[{"given":"Satyasree","family":"Upadhyayula","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City, KS, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Megha","family":"Ramaswamy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City, KS, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Prabhakar","family":"Chalise","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City, KS, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jessie","family":"Daniels","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"City University of New York School of Public Health, New York, NY, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nicholas","family":"Freudenberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"City University of New York School of Public Health, New York, NY, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0044118X15576736","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/0471249688"},{"key":"bibr2-0044118X15576736","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.2006.00926.x"},{"key":"bibr3-0044118X15576736","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1994","edition":"4"},{"key":"bibr4-0044118X15576736","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1081\/JA-120034013"},{"key":"bibr5-0044118X15576736","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7312\/brot11418"},{"key":"bibr6-0044118X15576736","unstructured":"Child Trends. (2010). Juvenile detention. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.childtrendsdatabank.org\/?q=node\/129"},{"key":"bibr7-0044118X15576736","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780195305791.001.0001"},{"key":"bibr8-0044118X15576736","first-page":"23","volume-title":"Group communication in context: Studies of natural groups","author":"Conquergood D.","year":"1994"},{"key":"bibr9-0044118X15576736","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1524839909331910"},{"key":"bibr10-0044118X15576736","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0956-7976.2005.01535.x"},{"key":"bibr11-0044118X15576736","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10903-011-9474-5"},{"key":"bibr12-0044118X15576736","first-page":"110","volume-title":"Violence and gender in youth microcultures","author":"Feixa C.","year":"2005"},{"key":"bibr13-0044118X15576736","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2010.01.008"},{"key":"bibr14-0044118X15576736","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2005.06.008"},{"key":"bibr15-0044118X15576736","unstructured":"Hartney C., Vuong L. (2009). Created equal: Racial and ethnic disparities in U.S. criminal justice system. National Council on Crime and Delinquency. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.nccdglobal.org\/sites\/default\/files\/publication_pdf\/created-equal.pdf"},{"key":"bibr16-0044118X15576736","volume-title":"Nonparametric statistical methods","author":"Hollander M.","year":"1999","edition":"2"},{"key":"bibr17-0044118X15576736","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1054-139X(00)00112-9"},{"key":"bibr18-0044118X15576736","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/swr\/26.2.101"},{"key":"bibr19-0044118X15576736","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.2009.01360.x"},{"key":"bibr20-0044118X15576736","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1081\/JA-120038030"},{"key":"bibr21-0044118X15576736","unstructured":"Mendel R. A. (2011). No place for kids: The case for reducing juvenile incarceration. The Annie E. Casey Foundation. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.aecf.org\/m\/resourcedoc\/aecf-NoPlaceForKidsFullReport-2011.pdf"},{"key":"bibr22-0044118X15576736","first-page":"493","volume":"34","author":"Miller D. B.","year":"1999","journal-title":"Adolescence"},{"key":"bibr23-0044118X15576736","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1519782"},{"key":"bibr24-0044118X15576736","unstructured":"Nellis A. (2011, July\/August). Addressing the collateral consequences of convictions for young offenders. The Champion. Retrieved from http:\/\/sentencingproject.org\/doc\/publications\/Collateral%20Consequences%20NACDL%202011.pdf"},{"key":"bibr25-0044118X15576736","unstructured":"New York City Independent Budget Office. (2013). NYC\u2019s jail population: Who\u2019s there and why. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.ibo.nyc.ny.us\/iboreports\/printnycbtn20.pdf"},{"key":"bibr26-0044118X15576736","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/374403"},{"key":"bibr27-0044118X15576736","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/074355489272003"},{"key":"bibr28-0044118X15576736","unstructured":"Phinney J. S. (2004). The Multigroup Ethnic Identity Measure (MEIM). California State University. Retrieved from www.calstatela.edu\/academic\/psych\/ftp\/meim.doc"},{"key":"bibr29-0044118X15576736","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-1971(90)90006-S"},{"key":"bibr30-0044118X15576736","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-1971(92)90030-9"},{"key":"bibr31-0044118X15576736","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10875549.2011.639862"},{"key":"bibr32-0044118X15576736","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0272431699019003001"},{"key":"bibr33-0044118X15576736","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2006-0128"},{"key":"bibr34-0044118X15576736","first-page":"371","volume-title":"Gender, race, class, and health: Intersectional approaches","author":"Schulz A. J.","year":"2006"},{"key":"bibr35-0044118X15576736","first-page":"601","volume":"39","author":"Shrake E. K.","year":"2004","journal-title":"Adolescence"},{"key":"bibr36-0044118X15576736","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1025663311100"},{"key":"bibr37-0044118X15576736","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1054-139X(03)00306-9"},{"key":"bibr38-0044118X15576736","unstructured":"Townsend C., Smith J. (2010). Cultivating success: The reentry and reintegration of TYC Youth. Texas Youth Commission. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.tjjd.texas.gov\/about\/TYC_Reentry_Plan.pdf"},{"key":"bibr39-0044118X15576736","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.2009.01267.x"},{"key":"bibr40-0044118X15576736","unstructured":"U.S. Department Of Justice. (2006). Juvenile Offenders and Victims: 2006 National Report. Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.ojjdp.gov\/ojstatbb\/nr2006\/"},{"key":"bibr41-0044118X15576736","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00952990802342923"},{"key":"bibr42-0044118X15576736","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00224540109600573"},{"key":"bibr43-0044118X15576736","volume-title":"Gangsters: Fifty years of madness, drugs, and death on the streets of America","author":"Yablonsky L.","year":"1997"}],"container-title":["Youth &amp; Society"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0044118X15576736","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/0044118X15576736","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0044118X15576736","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T13:48:15Z","timestamp":1777643295000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0044118X15576736"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,24]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0044118X15576736"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0044118x15576736","relation":{},"ISSN":["0044-118X","1552-8499"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0044-118X","type":"print"},{"value":"1552-8499","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,24]]}}}