{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T14:52:02Z","timestamp":1777733522213,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["INQUIRY"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The COVID-19 pandemic contributed to an increase in mental health issues; Psychological changes occur in health professionals who are more susceptible to infection. The purpose of this study was to investigate health professionals\u2019 levels of anxiety, rage, and depression in COVID-related special circumstances. A general hospital in Korea experienced a widespread COVID-19 outbreak. There was a total of 149 involved frontline and non-frontline health professionals surveyed. The State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory, General Anxiety Disorder-7, and Korean Screening Tool for Depressive Disorders were utilized in the evaluation of their rage, anxiety, and depression. Anxiety and depression were found to be significantly higher among health professionals by occupation than among non-health professionals. Frontline workers were more depressed than non-frontline workers, according to type of work. These psychological changes can cause PTSD, so it is necessary to check and care for the mental health of health care workers working in medical institutions in the event of mass infections. These issues have been confirmed through studies related to the occurrence of mass infections such as SARS and MERS that the occurrence of mass infections can cause PTSD. The findings proved that the COVID-19 pandemic had a psychological impact on healthcare workers. During the COVID-19 pandemic, it is critical to raise awareness of post-traumatic stress disorder among healthcare professionals.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/00469580231161435","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,21]],"date-time":"2023-03-21T01:03:15Z","timestamp":1679360595000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A Cross-Sectional Study on the Psychological Changes of Medical Personnel in Hospitals Who Experienced Special COVID-19 Situations"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"60","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0671-1263","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hwa Yeon","family":"Sun","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Interdisciplinary Program in Biomedical Science, Soonchunhyang University, Cheonan, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiao Guang","family":"Yan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate School Natural Science, Division of Medical Science (Interdisciplinary Programs), Soonchunhyang University, Cheonan, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Byung Wook","family":"Yoo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Soonchunhyang University Seoul Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-00469580231161435","unstructured":"World Health Organization. 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