{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T14:59:15Z","timestamp":1777733955224,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100015499","name":"Jeonbuk National University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100015499","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["INQUIRY"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    This study aimed to identify the risk factors for falls among older individuals living at home in a community and develop a nomogram to predict falls. This study included 74\u2009492 people aged 65\u2009years or older who participated in the 2021 Community Health Survey conducted in Korea. The data analysis methods used included the Rao-Scott \u03c7\n                    <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                    test, a complex sample t-test, and complex binary logistic regression using SPSS 26.0. Using logistic regression analysis, a fall-risk prediction nomogram was created based on regression coefficients, and the reliability of the nomogram was calculated using a receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve and values of the area under the curve (AUC). The fall incidence rate among older adults was 16.4%. Factors affecting the subject\u2019s fall experience included being more than 85\u2009years old (OR\u2009=\u20091.40); living alone (OR\u2009=\u20091.13); receiving basic welfare (OR\u2009=\u20091.18); subjective health status (OR\u2009=\u20091.72); number of days spent walking (OR\u2009=\u20090.98); obesity (OR\u2009=\u20091.08); severe depression (OR\u2009=\u20092.84); sleep duration time (OR\u2009=\u20091.11); experiencing cognitive decline (OR\u2009=\u20091.34); and diabetes (OR\u2009=\u20091.12). In the nomogram, the depression score exhibited the greatest discriminatory power, followed by subjective health status, gender, experience of cognitive decline, age, basic livelihood security, adequacy of sleep, living alone, diabetes, and number of days of walking. The AUC value was 0.66. An intervention plan that comprehensively considers physical, psychological, and social factors is required to prevent falls in older adults. The nomogram developed in this study will help local health institutions assess all these risk factors for falling and create and implement systematic education and intervention programs to prevent falls and fall-related injuries among older individuals.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/00469580241273173","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,21]],"date-time":"2024-10-21T13:13:12Z","timestamp":1729516392000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Nomogram for Predicting the Risk Factors for Falls in Older People: A Secondary Data Analysis Based on the 2021 Community Health Survey"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"61","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4348-1604","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sook Kyoung","family":"Park","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Jeonbuk National University, Deokjin-gu, Jeonju-si, Jeollabuk-do, Jeonju, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6268-4108","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hyuk Joon","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wonkwang Health Science University, Iksan-si, Jeollabuk-do, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Young-Me","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Depaul University, Chicago IL, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1593-3933","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hye Young","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jeonbuk National University, Deokjin-gu, Jeonju-si, Jeollabuk-do, Jeonju, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-00469580241273173","unstructured":"Korean Statistical Information Service. Elderly Population Ratio. Korean Statistical Information Service. Accessed July 7, 2023. https:\/\/kosis.kr\/statHtml\/statHtml.do?orgId=101&tblId=DT_1YL20631&vw_cd=MT_GTITLE01&list_id=101&seqNo=\u27e8mode=ko&language=kor&obj_var_id=&itm_id=&conn_path=MT_GTITLE01"},{"key":"bibr2-00469580241273173","unstructured":"World Health Organisation. WHO Health Organization Global Report on Fall Prevention in Older Age. World Health Organization. 2021. Accessed July 7, 2023. https:\/\/www.who.int\/en\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/falls"},{"key":"bibr3-00469580241273173","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013258.pub2"},{"key":"bibr4-00469580241273173","unstructured":"Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency. Injury Statistics. Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency. Published April 19, 2022. Updated April 20, 2022. Accessed October 10, 2023. https:\/\/kdca.go.kr\/contents.es?mid=a20205021300"},{"key":"bibr5-00469580241273173","unstructured":"Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency. Injury Type and Cause Statistics. Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency; 2023:33-35."},{"key":"bibr6-00469580241273173","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ggi.13190"},{"key":"bibr7-00469580241273173","unstructured":"Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency. National Injury Factbook 12th. Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency; 2023:36-48."},{"key":"bibr8-00469580241273173","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5932\/JKPHN.2014.28.3.495"},{"key":"bibr9-00469580241273173","unstructured":"Ministry of the Interior and Safety. Increased Falls Occur Due to Aging and Changes in the Social Environment. Ministry of the Interior and Safety; 2023:1-30."},{"key":"bibr10-00469580241273173","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12799\/jkachn.2019.30.2.141"},{"key":"bibr11-00469580241273173","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0234787"},{"key":"bibr12-00469580241273173","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17114043"},{"key":"bibr13-00469580241273173","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12809\/eaap1774"},{"key":"bibr14-00469580241273173","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11005\/jbm.2018.25.4.267"},{"key":"bibr15-00469580241273173","unstructured":"Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency. Guide for Using Raw Data from the 2021 Community Health Survey. Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency; 2021:1-232."},{"key":"bibr16-00469580241273173","unstructured":"Korean Society of Sleep Medicine. Appropriate Sleep Time. Korean Society of Sleep Medicine. Accessed October 10, 2023. https:\/\/www.sleepmed.or.kr\/content\/info\/sleeptime.html"},{"key":"bibr17-00469580241273173","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5953\/JMJH.2013.20.2.91"},{"key":"bibr18-00469580241273173","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0150939"},{"key":"bibr19-00469580241273173","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-020-01922-z"},{"key":"bibr20-00469580241273173","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17079\/jkgn.2023.00094"},{"key":"bibr21-00469580241273173","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21598\/JKPNFA.2016.14.2.93"},{"key":"bibr22-00469580241273173","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archger.2017.08.009"},{"key":"bibr23-00469580241273173","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5392\/JKCA.2017.17.06.479"},{"key":"bibr24-00469580241273173","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14283\/jfa.2020.44"},{"key":"bibr25-00469580241273173","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-020-05508-8"},{"key":"bibr26-00469580241273173","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/002214650404500101"},{"key":"bibr27-00469580241273173","unstructured":"Korean Institute for Health and Social Affairs. 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