{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,4]],"date-time":"2026-11-04T20:24:46Z","timestamp":1793823886532,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3-4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]],"date-time":"2023-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1693526400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000058","name":"Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["5H79SP021394-05"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["5H79SP021394-05"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000058","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Drug Educ"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Because studies examining youth drug use often have data with a high proportion of zeros, they often do not meet the assumptions for univariate or linear regression analyses that are typically used. We demonstrate the use of zero-inflated negative binomial regression models to address excessive zeros in drug use frequency on perceptions of disapproval and perceived harm among middle and high school students ( N\u2009=\u2009522). We found that perceptions of parent disapproval were a better predictor of marijuana use ( p\u2009=\u2009.01) than peer disapproval. Perceived harm was related to marijuana use ( p\u2009=\u2009.04). Researchers should consider using zero-inflated negative binomial regression models when examining youth drug use.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/00472379231217820","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,11]],"date-time":"2023-12-11T01:18:20Z","timestamp":1702257500000},"page":"78-92","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Dealing with Zeros: Adolescent Drug Use, Perceived Disapproval, and Perceived Harm"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"52","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1682-4410","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Robert G.","family":"LaChausse","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health Sciences, California Baptist University, 8432 Magnolia Ave, Riverside, CA 92504, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Esther","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Natural and Mathematical Sciences, California Baptist University, Riverside, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jessica","family":"Ducsay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health Sciences, California Baptist University, 8432 Magnolia Ave, Riverside, CA 92504, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-00472379231217820","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2020.04.008"},{"key":"bibr2-00472379231217820","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-985X.00130"},{"key":"bibr3-00472379231217820","unstructured":"California Healthy Kids Survey (2019). California school climate, health, and learning surveys. California Department of Education, CalSCHLS. https:\/\/calschls.org\/. Accessed March 12, 2022."},{"key":"bibr4-00472379231217820","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2020). 2019 Youth Risk Behavior Survey Data. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/yrbs."},{"key":"bibr5-00472379231217820","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2013.00129"},{"issue":"3","key":"bibr6-00472379231217820","volume":"14","author":"Dai H.","year":"2017","journal-title":"Preventing Chronic Disease"},{"key":"bibr7-00472379231217820","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/00472379221111548"},{"issue":"2","key":"bibr8-00472379231217820","first-page":"145","volume":"3","author":"Famoye F.","year":"2003","journal-title":"Advances in Applied Statistics"},{"key":"bibr9-00472379231217820","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.6339\/JDS.2006.04(1).257"},{"key":"bibr10-00472379231217820","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2018.09.016"},{"key":"bibr11-00472379231217820","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-1255(199705)12:3<225::AID-JAE445>3.0.CO;2-Y"},{"key":"bibr12-00472379231217820","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11121-019-00991-w"},{"key":"bibr13-00472379231217820","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09540261.2020.1713056"},{"key":"bibr14-00472379231217820","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00180-012-0388-z"},{"key":"bibr15-00472379231217820","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3998\/2027.42\/162579"},{"key":"bibr16-00472379231217820","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1269547"},{"key":"bibr17-00472379231217820","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S095026881100166X"},{"key":"bibr18-00472379231217820","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1082-989X.7.1.19"},{"key":"bibr19-00472379231217820","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmedr.2021.101436"},{"key":"bibr20-00472379231217820","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12103-022-09673-w"},{"key":"bibr22-00472379231217820","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1191\/0962280202sm292ra"},{"key":"bibr23-00472379231217820","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2021.06.015"},{"key":"bibr24-00472379231217820","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/nty072"},{"key":"bibr25-00472379231217820","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2017.12.041"},{"key":"bibr26-00472379231217820","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2014.11.035"},{"key":"bibr27-00472379231217820","volume-title":"Key substance use and mental health indicators in the United States: Results from the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health","author":"Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration","year":"2020"},{"key":"bibr28-00472379231217820","unstructured":"Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (2022).\n                      Know the risks of marijuana.\n                      Retrieved July 1, 2022, from https:\/\/www.samhsa.gov\/marijuana."},{"key":"bibr29-00472379231217820","unstructured":"UCLA Statistical Consulting Group. University of California, Los Angeles Statistical Consulting Center.\n                      Stata data analysis examples: Zero-inflated negative binomial regression\n                      . http:\/\/www.ats.ucla.edu\/stat\/stata\/dae\/zinb.htm (Retrieved June 12, 2021)."},{"key":"bibr30-00472379231217820","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2013.01.005"},{"key":"bibr31-00472379231217820","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03610920902948228"}],"container-title":["Journal of Drug Education"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/00472379231217820","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/00472379231217820","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/00472379231217820","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T18:05:38Z","timestamp":1777399538000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/00472379231217820"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3-4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/00472379231217820"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/00472379231217820","relation":{},"ISSN":["0047-2379","1541-4159"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0047-2379","type":"print"},{"value":"1541-4159","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]}}}