{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,3]],"date-time":"2026-08-03T20:14:00Z","timestamp":1785788040149,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2003,10,1]],"date-time":"2003-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1064966400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Trop Doct"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Vernal keratoconjunctivitis was the most common conjunctival disease seen over a 2 year period (January 1997\u2013December 1998) at the University of Benin Teaching Hospital, Benin City, Nigeria. One hundred and nine consecutive patients were seen with vernal keratoconjunctivitis. There was a male to female ratio of 1:1.3. The age range of the patients was 5 months to 38 years with a mean age of 15.5 \u00b1 8.3 years (SD). Of the patients 54.1% were children.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Itching was the most common symptom, followed by redness, tearing, aching eye and photophobia. Ninety patients (82.6%) had predominantly tarsal papillae, while the others had mixed and limbal papillae. A history of atopic diseases such as asthma and rhinitis was present in only five patients (4.5%). There was no patient with corneal ulcer or scarring. Although the complications were few, health education of the patients about the dangers of self medication with steroids should be emphasized.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/004947550303300419","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,13]],"date-time":"2017-01-13T05:47:02Z","timestamp":1484286422000},"page":"242-245","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":44,"title":["Vernal Keratoconjunctivitis in Nigerians: 109 Consecutive Cases"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Catherine U","family":"Ukponmwan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, University of Benin Teaching Hospital, PMB 1154, Benin City, Edo State, Nigeria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2003,10,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-004947550303300419","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Clinical Ophthalmology","volume":"4","author":"Smith Allan","year":"1984"},{"key":"bibr2-004947550303300419","first-page":"475","volume-title":"Diseases of the Outer Eye","volume":"8","author":"Elder Duke","year":"1965"},{"key":"bibr3-004947550303300419","first-page":"511","volume-title":"The Cornea","author":"Robin JB","year":"1988","edition":"1"},{"key":"bibr4-004947550303300419","first-page":"44","volume":"91","author":"Morgan G","year":"1971","journal-title":"Trans Ophthal Soc UK"},{"key":"bibr5-004947550303300419","first-page":"275","volume":"19","author":"Osuntokun O","year":"1988","journal-title":"Nig Med J"},{"key":"bibr6-004947550303300419","first-page":"59","volume":"23","author":"Akinsola FB","year":"1992","journal-title":"Nig Med J"},{"key":"bibr7-004947550303300419","first-page":"21","volume":"6","author":"Onwasigwe EN","year":"1994","journal-title":"Orient J Med"},{"key":"bibr8-004947550303300419","first-page":"7","volume":"3","author":"Tebepah T","year":"1995","journal-title":"Nig J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"bibr9-004947550303300419","first-page":"127","volume":"31","author":"Abiose A","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Trop Paediat"},{"key":"bibr10-004947550303300419","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1076\/0928-6586(200006)721-ZFT149"},{"key":"bibr11-004947550303300419","first-page":"321","volume":"31","author":"Sandford-Smith JH","year":"1979","journal-title":"Trop Geog Med"},{"key":"bibr12-004947550303300419","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.3928\/0191-3913-19780501-15","volume":"15","author":"Majekodunmi S","year":"1978","journal-title":"J Pediat Ophthalmol Strabismus"},{"key":"bibr13-004947550303300419","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4757-2591-9"},{"key":"bibr14-004947550303300419","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.67.10.688"},{"key":"bibr15-004947550303300419","volume-title":"Ocular Immunology.","author":"Smolin G","year":"1981"},{"key":"bibr16-004947550303300419","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(83)90009-0"},{"key":"bibr17-004947550303300419","first-page":"479","volume":"91","author":"Frankland AW","year":"1971","journal-title":"Trans Ophthal Soc UK"},{"key":"bibr18-004947550303300419","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(95)30925-6"},{"key":"bibr19-004947550303300419","first-page":"7","volume":"4","author":"Ajaiyeoba IA","year":"1996","journal-title":"Nig J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"bibr20-004947550303300419","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.4103\/1118-8561.148210","volume":"2","author":"Dawodu OA","year":"1999","journal-title":"Sahel Med J"}],"container-title":["Tropical Doctor"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/004947550303300419","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/004947550303300419","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T13:27:16Z","timestamp":1777642036000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/004947550303300419"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2003,10]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/004947550303300419"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/004947550303300419","relation":{},"ISSN":["0049-4755","1758-1133"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0049-4755","type":"print"},{"value":"1758-1133","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2003,10]]}}}