{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T15:03:19Z","timestamp":1777906999011,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":8,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,10,1]],"date-time":"2004-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1096588800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Trop Doct"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Data were collected from hospital records on all patients who received non-invasive ventilation (NIV) during the period 1999-2000. Patients were treated with NIV if they had type I or type II respiratory failure or if they had respiratory distress with a respiratory rate above 30\/min.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>A total of 68 patients (35 males) were studied. NIV was applied using a Respironics Bi-PAP device mostly on a high-dependency unit (HDU). A successful outcome with NIV was achieved in 70% (26\/37) of patients with type II failure, 65% (11\/17) patients with type I failure and 64% (9\/14) patients with respiratory distress. Of the 16 patients considered to be inappropriate for invasive ventilation on admission, eight were treated successfully with NIV.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>NIV can be applied successfully in developing countries.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/004947550403400421","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,12]],"date-time":"2017-01-12T13:54:48Z","timestamp":1484229288000},"page":"238-239","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Non-Invasive Ventilation in the Management of Acute Respiratory Failure in Pakistan"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Syed Fayyaz","family":"Hussain","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Section of Pulmonary Medicine, The Aga Khan University Hospital, Stadium Road, PO Box 3500, Karachi 74800, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Raana","family":"Haqqee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Section of Pulmonary Medicine, The Aga Khan University Hospital, Stadium Road, PO Box 3500, Karachi 74800, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Javed","family":"Iqbal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Section of Pulmonary Medicine, The Aga Khan University Hospital, Stadium Road, PO Box 3500, Karachi 74800, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,10,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-004947550403400421","first-page":"1602","volume":"12","author":"Vincent JL","year":"2001","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"bibr2-004947550403400421","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00075198-200112000-00020"},{"key":"bibr3-004947550403400421","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)02323-0"},{"key":"bibr4-004947550403400421","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-200006000-00072"},{"key":"bibr5-004947550403400421","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-0644(96)70321-9"},{"key":"bibr6-004947550403400421","first-page":"87","volume":"57","author":"Simonds AK","year":"1997","journal-title":"Br J Hosp Med"},{"key":"bibr7-004947550403400421","first-page":"58","volume":"13","author":"Scheirlinckx K","year":"2001","journal-title":"Aging (Milano)"},{"key":"bibr8-004947550403400421","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/thorax.56.9.708"}],"container-title":["Tropical Doctor"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/004947550403400421","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/004947550403400421","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T13:28:07Z","timestamp":1777642087000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/004947550403400421"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,10]]},"references-count":8,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/004947550403400421"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/004947550403400421","relation":{},"ISSN":["0049-4755","1758-1133"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0049-4755","type":"print"},{"value":"1758-1133","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,10]]}}}