{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]],"date-time":"2026-08-19T18:25:17Z","timestamp":1787163917736,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":9,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,4,1]],"date-time":"2007-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1175385600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Trop Doct"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>In Africa, infertility constitutes a major gynaecological complaint and causes enormous socio-psychological stress to the patients. This study examined retrospective data at the University of Benin Teaching Hospital, Benin City, Nigeria, over a 5-year period to determine the factors associated with tubal infertility.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Tubal infertility was confirmed in 13.5% of the 1181 new cases of infertility over the study period. The mean age of the patients was 33.2 \u00b19.5 years. Over 65% were nulliparous and all socioeconomic classes were affected. Major associated factors included infections such as post-abortal sepsis, puerperal sepsis and pelvic inflammatory disease (PID).<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Infertility is largely preventable. Attention should be focused on reducing the incidence of unsafe abortion and its consequences, providing clean and safe delivery as well as reducing the incidence of and ensuring proper treatment of any cases of PID.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/004947550703700211","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,17]],"date-time":"2017-07-17T19:05:48Z","timestamp":1500318348000},"page":"92-94","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Tubal factor infertility in Benin City, Nigeria - sociodemographics of patients and aetiopathogenic factors"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"O U J","family":"Umeora","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Ebonyi State University Teaching Hospital, Abakaliki, Ebonyi State"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J O","family":"Mbazor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Ebonyi State University Teaching Hospital, Abakaliki, Ebonyi State"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E E","family":"Okpere","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Benin Teaching Hospital, Benin City, Edo State, Nigeria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,4,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-004947550703700211","first-page":"19","volume":"7","author":"Onifade A","year":"1989","journal-title":"Trop J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"bibr2-004947550703700211","volume-title":"Gynecology by Ten Teachers.","author":"Campbell S","year":"2000","edition":"17"},{"key":"bibr3-004947550703700211","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-7292(90)90653-3"},{"key":"bibr4-004947550703700211","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/01443619409027850"},{"key":"bibr5-004947550703700211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"WHO. Infections, Pregnancies, and Infertility: Perspectives on Prevention. Geneva: World Health Organization, June 1987; vol. 47(6): 964\u20138","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(16)59230-9"},{"key":"bibr6-004947550703700211","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-7292(87)90183-4"},{"key":"bibr7-004947550703700211","unstructured":"Federal Ministry of Health. Maternal Mortality Situation and Determinants in Nigeria. Abuja: Federal Ministry of Health, 2004: 24"},{"key":"bibr8-004947550703700211","first-page":"128","volume-title":"Contemporary Obstetrics & Gynaecology for Developing Countries.","author":"Okonofua FE","year":"2003"},{"key":"bibr9-004947550703700211","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2991973"}],"container-title":["Tropical Doctor"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/004947550703700211","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/004947550703700211","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T13:28:16Z","timestamp":1777642096000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/004947550703700211"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,4]]},"references-count":9,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/004947550703700211"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/004947550703700211","relation":{},"ISSN":["0049-4755","1758-1133"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0049-4755","type":"print"},{"value":"1758-1133","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,4]]}}}