{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T15:03:47Z","timestamp":1777907027909,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,20]],"date-time":"2013-06-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1371686400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Trop Doct"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The aim of the study is to evaluate the feasibility of visual inspection with acetic acid\/Lugol\u2019s iodine (VIA\/VILI) as a primary screening method for cervical lesions in low-resource settings in China. Participants underwent VIA\/VILI, and, if positive, received colposcopy and direct biopsy of visible lesions. Women who were negative for VIA\/VILI or who were diagnosed with cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) 1 were re-screened the following year with the same procedure. In total, 10,269 women received VIA\/VILI (of whom 8263, twice). Overall test positivity was 8.07% (1495\/18532) for VIA\/VILI, 33.44% (500\/1495) for colposcopy, and the incidence of pathology-confirmed CIN1, CIN2\/3 and cervical cancer was 0.85% (87\/10,269), 0.53% (54\/10,269) and 0.02% (2\/10,269), respectively. Women aged 30\u201339 years at screening had higher rates of CIN2+ (include CIN2, CIN3 and cervical cancer). Our study indicates that VIA\/VILI is a simple, feasible, and effective primary cervical cancer screening method in an impoverished, rural community that lacks access to standard medical care.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0049475513495615","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,21]],"date-time":"2013-06-21T00:55:42Z","timestamp":1371776142000},"page":"96-99","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Evaluation of visual inspection as the primary screening method in a four-year cervical (pre-) cancer screening program in rural China"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"43","author":[{"given":"Rong","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Associate Professor, Department of Gynecological Oncology, Chongqing Cancer Institute\/Hospital, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Qi","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Professor, Department of Gynecological Oncology, Chongqing Cancer Institute\/Hospital, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ming","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Associate Chief Physician, Fuling Women and Children's Hospital, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shao-Min","family":"Tong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gynaecologist, Fuling Women and Children's Hospital, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mei","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Physician, Department of Cancer Prevention, Chongqing Cancer Institute\/Hospital, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hui","family":"Qiu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chief Physician, Department of Cancer Prevention, Chongqing Cancer Institute\/Hospital, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jin-Song","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gynaecologist, Department of Cancer Prevention, Chongqing Cancer Institute\/Hospital, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Qiao-Yu","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gynaecologist, Department of Cancer Prevention, Chongqing Cancer Institute\/Hospital, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0049475513495615","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/IGC.0b013e3181e02f77"},{"key":"bibr2-0049475513495615","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2005.01.012"},{"key":"bibr3-0049475513495615","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0215(20000501)86:3<440::AID-IJC22>3.0.CO;2-A"},{"key":"bibr4-0049475513495615","unstructured":"Feldman S, Goodman A. 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