{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T15:04:39Z","timestamp":1777907079717,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,6]],"date-time":"2015-08-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1438819200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Trop Doct"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Neglected posterior dislocation of the elbow is common in developing countries. We evaluated the clinical results of open reduction focusing on range of motion (ROM), stability and pain.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Materials and Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Sixteen patients were treated for neglected dislocation of the elbow between January 2008 and December 2012 at St. Luke\u2019s Catholic Hospital and College of Nursing, Wolisso, Ethiopia. Mean time from injury was 2.8 months (range, 2\u201348 months). All patients underwent open reduction using Speed\u2019s technique. Mean follow-up was 12 months (range, 12\u201336 months). Range of motion (ROM) was measured, stability was checked with the lateral pivot shift apprehension test.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>All patients improved their range of motion (ROM). Pain decreased. One patient developed instability during the rehabilitation programme; in the remaining patients pivot shift test was negative.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Open reduction is an effective method to restore joint stability, improve function of neglected posterior dislocation of the elbow.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/0049475515598465","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,7]],"date-time":"2015-08-07T19:59:14Z","timestamp":1438977554000},"page":"96-100","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Outcome of open reduction for the neglected posterior dislocation of the elbow in a low-to-middle income country"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"46","author":[{"given":"Lollino","family":"Nicola","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"MD, \u201cE. Agnelli\u201d Hospital, ASL TO 3, Pinerolo (TO), Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ayana","family":"Birhanu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"MD, \u201cBlack Lion\u201d Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gelan","family":"Aselefech","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"MD, \u201cBlack Lion\u201d Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Merolla","family":"Giovanni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"MD, \u201cCervesi\u201d Hospital, Cattolica (RN), Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0049475515598465","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1757-7861.2012.00190.x"},{"key":"bibr2-0049475515598465","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1258\/td.2011.110115"},{"key":"bibr3-0049475515598465","first-page":"67","volume":"38","author":"Oguachuba HN","year":"1986","journal-title":"Trop Geogr Med"},{"key":"bibr4-0049475515598465","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00007611-192503000-00007"},{"key":"bibr5-0049475515598465","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.69B2.3546327"},{"key":"bibr6-0049475515598465","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198466060-00013"},{"key":"bibr7-0049475515598465","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-197903000-00010"},{"key":"bibr8-0049475515598465","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200209000-00017"},{"key":"bibr9-0049475515598465","first-page":"289","volume":"71","author":"Laupattarakasem W","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Med Assoc Thai"},{"key":"bibr10-0049475515598465","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-1383(76)90008-5"},{"key":"bibr11-0049475515598465","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.75B3.8496213"},{"key":"bibr12-0049475515598465","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197961060-00021"},{"key":"bibr13-0049475515598465","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.64B5.7142268"},{"key":"bibr14-0049475515598465","first-page":"363","volume":"22","author":"Silva JF","year":"1958","journal-title":"Ann Roy Coll Surg Engl"},{"key":"bibr15-0049475515598465","first-page":"2673","volume-title":"Campbell\u2019s Operative Orthopedics","author":"Freeman BL","year":"1998","edition":"9"},{"key":"bibr16-0049475515598465","first-page":"14","volume":"45","author":"Devnani AS","year":"2004","journal-title":"Singapore Med J"}],"container-title":["Tropical Doctor"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0049475515598465","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/0049475515598465","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0049475515598465","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T13:29:36Z","timestamp":1777642176000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0049475515598465"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,6]]},"references-count":16,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0049475515598465"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0049475515598465","relation":{},"ISSN":["0049-4755","1758-1133"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0049-4755","type":"print"},{"value":"1758-1133","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,6]]}}}