{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T15:08:03Z","timestamp":1777907283027,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,19]],"date-time":"2020-01-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1579392000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Trop Doct"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>A persistently high burden of tuberculosis (TB) and low cure rates in South Africa call for frequent assessment of the effectiveness of the TB programme. We conducted a retrospective cohort study to evaluate treatment outcomes and associated factors among new TB patients taking standard regimen 1 TB treatment during 2010 in Pretoria, using the World Health Organization\u2019s six treatment outcomes classification. The 85 participants (of whom 59% were female) had co-infection with HIV in 70%. A total of 52% completed treatment, but only 15% were officially cured; 13% died and only 35% had an end-of-treatment sputum test. The treatment success rate (cured and complete treatment) was 67%. Completion of TB treatment was associated with HIV status ( P\u2009=\u20090.02) and TB diagnosis using only sputum smear test ( P\u2009=\u20090.02). Our results suggest non-compliance with standard TB guidelines by healthcare workers. We therefore advise future interventions should target both patients and healthcare workers.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0049475519900736","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,20]],"date-time":"2020-01-20T00:44:23Z","timestamp":1579481063000},"page":"130-134","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Treatment outcomes of adults with new onset pulmonary tuberculosis in Pretoria, South Africa"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"50","author":[{"given":"Meisie A","family":"Nkoane","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Family Medicine & Primary Care, Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University, Pretoria, South Africa"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1706-2756","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Adegoke O","family":"Adefolalu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Practice of Medicine Unit, School of Medicine, Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University, Pretoria, South Africa"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gboyega A","family":"Ogunbanjo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Family Medicine & Primary Care, Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University, Pretoria, South Africa"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0049475519900736","unstructured":"World Health Organization. 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