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The objective of our study was to evaluate the national surveillance data and control activities in the last decade. A total of 1174 anthrax cases and 9 deaths have been reported. Anthrax was frequent in eastern provinces and in big cities where large animal movements were significant. The incidence rate was 1.5 times higher in males than in females. The disease was more common in the 30\u201364 age group. The number of cases increased in the summer and autumn seasons. Human anthrax is still being reported though in decreasing numbers in Turkey. A collaborative control programme continues to be needed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0049475520969542","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,10]],"date-time":"2020-11-10T03:00:52Z","timestamp":1604977252000},"page":"80-83","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Human anthrax in Turkey: A ten years\u2019 experience (2009\u20132018)"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"51","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2265-5249","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Seher","family":"Topluoglu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"MD, PhD and Head, Department of Zoonotic and Vector Borne Diseases, General Directorate of Public Health, Ministry of Health, Ankara, Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dilber","family":"Aktas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"MD, Department of Zoonotic and Vector borne Diseases, General Directorate of Public Health, Ministry of Health, Ankara, Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bekir","family":"Celebi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Associate Professor, Department of Zoonotic and Vector borne Diseases, General Directorate of Public Health, Ministry of Health, Ankara, Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fatih","family":"Kara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Associate Professor, Ministry of Health, Ankara, Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3922-4901","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mehmet","family":"Doganay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Professor, Department of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, School of Medicine, Lokman Hekim University, Ankara, Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Emine","family":"Alp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Professor, Ministry of Health, Ankara, Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0049475520969542","volume-title":"Anthrax in humans and animals","author":"World Health Organization, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations &amp; World Organisation for Animal Health","year":"2008","edition":"4"},{"key":"bibr2-0049475520969542","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0230782"},{"key":"bibr3-0049475520969542","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0049475515622331"},{"key":"bibr4-0049475520969542","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2174\/1574891X10666150408162354"},{"key":"bibr5-0049475520969542","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12998\/wjcc.v3.i1.20"},{"key":"bibr6-0049475520969542","unstructured":"Turkey. Europe online magazine overview, http:\/\/en.europeonline-magazine.eu\/import-turkey_104351.html (accessed 15 March 2020)."},{"key":"bibr7-0049475520969542","unstructured":"Turkish Statistical Institute (TUIK).\n                      Population and demography statistics\n                      , 2018, https:\/\/data.tuik.gov.tr\/Kategori\/GetKategori?p=nufus-ve-demografi-109 (accessed 15 March 2020)."},{"key":"bibr8-0049475520969542","unstructured":"Republic of Turkey Ministry of Health General Directorate of Primary Health Care. Annual Report of General Directorate of Primary Health Care 1996\u20131999, https:\/\/www.saglik.gov.tr\/TR,11600\/temel-saglik-hizmetleri-genel-mudurlugu-1996-1999-calisma-yilligi.html (accessed 15 March 2020)."},{"key":"bibr9-0049475520969542","unstructured":"Republic of Turkey Ministry of Health General Directorate of Primary Health Care. Annual Report of General Directorate of Primary Health Care 2002, https:\/\/www.saglik.gov.tr\/TR,11597\/temel-saglik-hizmetleri-genel-mudurlugu-calisma-yilligi-2002.html (accessed 15 March 2020)."},{"key":"bibr10-0049475520969542","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2008.0032"},{"key":"bibr11-0049475520969542","unstructured":"Republic of Turkey Ministry of Health. Unpublished anthrax data."},{"key":"bibr12-0049475520969542","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Topluoglu S, Aktas D, Celebi B, et\u00a0al. Human anthrax in Turkey: A ten years experience (2009\u20132018). In:\n                      International conference on the biology of anthrax\n                      , Bari, Italy, 3\u20136 September 2019.","DOI":"10.1177\/0049475520969542"},{"key":"bibr13-0049475520969542","unstructured":"Official Gazette. Republic of Turkey Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Livestock. Regulation on Prevention and Fighting Against Anthrax Disease. 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