{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,11]],"date-time":"2026-07-11T02:02:04Z","timestamp":1783735324681,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":8,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,18]],"date-time":"2021-11-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1637193600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Trop Doct"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Spirochaetes comprise a heterogenous group of gram negative, motile, spiral shaped bacteria. Some of these pathogens are known to cause numerous human diseases such as Lyme disease, relapsing fever, syphilis and leptospirosis. However, intestinal spirochetosis is a rare condition. Patients frequently present with long-term complaints of loose stools, abdominal pain and weight loss and rectal bleeding. Hence to establish a diagnosis an endoscopy with biopsy is required. In this article, we describe four such cases, having different ages and socio- economic background, successfully treated with a short course of metronidazole.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/00494755211049031","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,18]],"date-time":"2021-11-18T09:23:05Z","timestamp":1637227385000},"page":"134-138","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Intestinal Spirochaetosis-A case series from the developing world"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"52","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2838-7780","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zain","family":"Majid","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Consultant, Department of Hepato-gastroenterology, Sindh Institute of Urology and Transplantation, SIUT, Karachi, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ghazi","family":"Abrar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Post graduate trainee, Department of Hepato-gastroenterology, Sindh Institute of Urology and Transplantation, (SIUT), Karachi, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hina","family":"Ismail","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Post graduate trainee, Department of Hepato-gastroenterology, Sindh Institute of Urology and Transplantation, (SIUT), Karachi, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muhammad","family":"Danish","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Post graduate trainee, Department of Hepato-gastroenterology, Sindh Institute of Urology and Transplantation, (SIUT), Karachi, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muhammad","family":"Mubarak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Professor, Department of Histopathology, Sindh Institute of Urology and Transplantation (SIUT), Karachi, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nasir","family":"Luck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Professor, Department of Histopathology, Sindh Institute of Urology and Transplantation (SIUT), Karachi, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-00494755211049031","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3205\/000090"},{"key":"bibr2-00494755211049031","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.2328"},{"key":"bibr3-00494755211049031","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1699-0463.1993.tb00192.x"},{"key":"bibr4-00494755211049031","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00007611-199701000-00006"},{"key":"bibr5-00494755211049031","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0463.2002.11007809.x"},{"key":"bibr6-00494755211049031","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2007.05.002"},{"key":"bibr7-00494755211049031","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.29271\/jcpsp.2019.02.173"},{"key":"bibr8-00494755211049031","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5223\/pghn.2019.22.2.193"}],"container-title":["Tropical Doctor"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/00494755211049031","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/00494755211049031","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/00494755211049031","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T13:33:49Z","timestamp":1777642429000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/00494755211049031"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,18]]},"references-count":8,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/00494755211049031"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/00494755211049031","relation":{},"ISSN":["0049-4755","1758-1133"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0049-4755","type":"print"},{"value":"1758-1133","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,18]]}}}