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Aspergillus spp. were isolated in 13\/31(41.9%) of the positive fungal cultures while Candida spp. were isolated in 15\/31 (48.4%). Low body mass index, duration of symptoms, haemoptysis, severity of radiological features and IgG Aspergillus antibodies were independent risk factors for positive fungal culture. Significant proportion of patients with PTB have fungal colonisation of their airways which can lead to poor clinical outcomes. Few easily ascertained clinical parameters can help the clinician to determine patients who are at a higher risk of fungal colonisation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/00494755211054696","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,18]],"date-time":"2021-11-18T07:03:01Z","timestamp":1637218981000},"page":"95-97","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Study of spectrum of fungal isolates in the sputum of newly diagnosed pulmonary tuberculosis patients"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"52","author":[{"given":"Abdul Raouf","family":"Wani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pulmonary Medicine, National Institute of Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases, Sri Aurobindo Marg, New Delhi, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lokender","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pulmonary Medicine, National Institute of Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases, Sri Aurobindo Marg, New Delhi, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ritu","family":"Singhal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pulmonary Medicine, National Institute of Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases, Sri Aurobindo Marg, New Delhi, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5857-2587","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amartya","family":"Chakraborti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pulmonary Medicine, National Institute of Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases, Sri Aurobindo Marg, New Delhi, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sagar Mohanrao","family":"Khot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pulmonary Medicine, National Institute of Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases, Sri Aurobindo Marg, New Delhi, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-00494755211054696","unstructured":"WHO. 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