{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T15:09:20Z","timestamp":1777907360974,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,3]],"date-time":"2022-07-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1656806400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Trop Doct"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Morocco had reached the level of schistosomiasis elimination 16 years ago. However the spread of freshwater snails in several breeding sites, and imported schistosome infection, still exist. Therefore, snail survey is a crucial component to sustain elimination progress. This study aimed to evaluate and to incorporate DraI\/Sh73 PCR, for detecting early prepatent\n                    <jats:italic>Schistosoma haematobium<\/jats:italic>\n                    infection in snail host, into epidemiologic surveillance for schistosomiasis, particularly in reportedly eliminated foci where\n                    <jats:italic>S.bovis<\/jats:italic>\n                    overlaps with\n                    <jats:italic>S. haematobium.<\/jats:italic>\n                    The geographical distribution and the density of\n                    <jats:italic>Bulinus truncatus<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>Planorbarius metidjensis<\/jats:italic>\n                    were monitored for six years (2014\u20132019) and snail sampling were conducted in Fkih Ben Saleh province. All snails were analyzed in pools by DraI\/Sh73 PCR. Results showed absence of\n                    <jats:italic>Planorbarius metidjensi and<\/jats:italic>\n                    none of the collected Bulinus truncatus snails were infected by\n                    <jats:italic>S. haematobium<\/jats:italic>\n                    . DraI\/Sh73 PCR using pooled snail extracts is specific, feasible and suitable in routine malacological survey in the post elimination phase of schistosomiasis in Morocco.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/00494755221080588","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,4]],"date-time":"2022-07-04T02:08:40Z","timestamp":1656900520000},"page":"128-133","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Geographical distribution and molecular survey of freshwater snail intermediate hosts of\n                    <i>Schistosoma haematobium<\/i>\n                    by DraI\/Sh73 PCR in eliminated foci of Morocco"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"53","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9038-0128","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fatima","family":"Amarir","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology, Immunology and Biodiversity Laboratory, Ain Chock Faculty of Science, Hassan II University, Casablanca, Morocco"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9024-4898","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Abedelaali","family":"Balahbib","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Biodiversity, Ecology and genome, Faculty of Sciences, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco"},{"name":"National Reference Laboratory ofparasitology and Malacology, National Institute of Hygiene, Rabat, Morocco"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Souad","family":"Bouhout","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Direction of Epidemiology and Disease Control (DELM), Ministry of Health, Rabat, Morocco"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"El Bachir","family":"Adlaoui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Reference Laboratory ofparasitology and Malacology, National Institute of Hygiene, Rabat, Morocco"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8312-4233","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Abederrahim","family":"Sadak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Biodiversity, Ecology and genome, Faculty of Sciences, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Faiza","family":"Sebti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Reference Laboratory ofparasitology and Malacology, National Institute of Hygiene, Rabat, Morocco"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","first-page":"656","article-title":"Surveillance of water-borne parasitic infections and studies on the impact of ecological changes on vector mosquitoes of Malaria after Dam construction","volume":"10","author":"Bunnag T","year":"1979","unstructured":"Bunnag T, Sornmani S, Pinithpongse S, et al. Surveillance of water-borne parasitic infections and studies on the impact of ecological changes on vector mosquitoes of Malaria after Dam construction. SoutheastAsian J. Trop. Med. Public Health 1979; 10: 656\u2013660.","journal-title":"SoutheastAsian J. Trop. Med. Public Health"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(13)70002-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","first-page":"329","article-title":"Schistosomiasis control: moroccan experience compared to other endemic countries. AsianPac","volume":"4","author":"Tlam\u00e7ani Z","year":"2014","unstructured":"Tlam\u00e7ani Z, Er-Rami M. Schistosomiasis control: moroccan experience compared to other endemic countries. AsianPac. J. Trop. Dis 2014; 4: 329\u2013332.","journal-title":"J. Trop. Dis"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","first-page":"69","article-title":"Revue critique des travaux consacr\u00e9s \u00e0 la bilharziose v\u00e9sicale au Maroc","volume":"11","author":"Gaud J","year":"1951","unstructured":"Gaud J. Revue critique des travaux consacr\u00e9s \u00e0 la bilharziose v\u00e9sicale au Maroc. Bulletin de l\u2019Institut d\u2019Hygi\u00e8ne du Maroc 1951; 11: 69\u201395.","journal-title":"Bulletin de l\u2019Institut d\u2019Hygi\u00e8ne du Maroc"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-4758(00)01665-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2011.10-0378"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40249-017-0289-z"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0049475520928195"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/3868970"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-7-288"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_2","unstructured":"Organisation Mondiale de la sante. \u00c9limination de La Schistosomiase Au Maroc: Une R\u00e9alit\u00e9 et Un Suc\u00e9es Apres Trois D\u00e9cennies de Lutte. 2012. https:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/bitstream\/handle\/10665\/119958\/emropub_2012_860.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y (accessed 15 June 2021)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_2","unstructured":"Salah FB. DIRECTION REGIONALE BENI MELLAL \u2013 KHENIFRA. 76. https:\/\/www.hcp.ma\/regiondrta\/docs\/Publications\/Monographie%20Fkih%20ben%20saleh.pdf (accessed 26 June 2021)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_2","unstructured":"LAAZIRI M. et BENNOUNA M. Guide de la lutte contre la schistosomiase. Basel: Ciba-Geigy for the Ministry of Public Health Morocco 1982."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_2","volume-title":"Escargots d\u2019eau douce d\u2019Afrique et leur importance m\u00e9dicale","author":"Brown DS","year":"1994","unstructured":"Brown DS. Escargots d\u2019eau douce d\u2019Afrique et leur importance m\u00e9dicale. Londres: Taylor et Francis, 2 ans, 1994."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_2","unstructured":"Anderson. note la raret\u00e9 des bulins pendant les mois de mars et d\u2019octobre dans les canaux d\u2019irrigation des oasis tunisiennes. 1923."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_17_2","unstructured":"Laamrani H Ecologie de B. 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