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Detailed clinical history was taken with emphasis on duration of symptoms, day of presentation, diagnosis and starting of therapy. The median(range) of delay in treatment initiation was 15 (0\u201382) days, most commonly because of delay due to the health system. Patients with positive sputum at the end of two months had significantly higher delay in treatment initiation (p\u2009&lt;\u20090.05). Being remote (&gt;5\u2005km) from a health provider, being an unskilled labourer, and visiting a private practitioner were associated with delay in diagnosis. Eradication of tuberculosis in India requires training of health professionals, intersectoral cooperation and better public outreach.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/00494755221137118","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,30]],"date-time":"2022-12-30T08:14:07Z","timestamp":1672388047000},"page":"227-232","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Study of factors leading to treatment delay in new sputum positive pulmonary tuberculosis patients and its impact on sputum conversion"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"53","author":[{"given":"Anil","family":"Kumawat","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Rajan Babu Institute of Pulmonary Medicine and Tuberculosis"},{"name":"Department of Pulmonary Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5857-2587","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amartya","family":"Chakraborti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pulmonary Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Suresh","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pulmonary Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maldev","family":"Sonigra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pulmonary Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anuj","family":"Bhatnagar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rajan Babu Institute of Pulmonary Medicine and Tuberculosis"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ashok","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Community medicine, Government Medical College, Sri Gangapur, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"KK","family":"Chopra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"New Delhi Tuberculosis Centre"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","unstructured":"World Health Organization Global Tuberculosis Report. 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