{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,26]],"date-time":"2026-06-26T15:34:22Z","timestamp":1782488062354,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1990,1,1]],"date-time":"1990-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":631152000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Trop Doct"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1990,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Conflicting recommendations have been offered about whether HIV+ mothers should breastfeed. Since there is a strong precedent for US infant feeding practices to be imitated in developing countries, a model was constructed to estimate infant mortality if the CDC admonition for HIV + mothers not to breastfeed were upheld in less developed settings. Estimates are given for infant mortality in the presence and absence of breastfeeding across several baseline levels of infant mortality and across several theoretical rates of transmission through breastfeeding. The infant mortality associated with HIV infection acquired through breastfeeding is estimated to be lower than the mortality associated with the diseases of infancy that would result if breastmilk were withheld. The difference in these estimates is greater in areas with high baseline levels of infant mortality.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/004947559002000108","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,10]],"date-time":"2017-01-10T23:25:06Z","timestamp":1484090706000},"page":"25-29","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Do the Benefits of Breastfeeding Outweigh the Risk of Postnatal Transmission of Hiv via Breastmilk?"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Kathy I","family":"Kennedy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Family Health International, PO Box 13950, Research Triangle Park Branch, Durham, NC 27709, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Judith A","family":"Fortney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Family Health International, PO Box 13950, Research Triangle Park Branch, Durham, NC 27709, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michele G","family":"Bonhomme","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Family Health International, PO Box 13950, Research Triangle Park Branch, Durham, NC 27709, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Malcolm","family":"Potts","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Family Health International, PO Box 13950, Research Triangle Park Branch, Durham, NC 27709, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Lamptey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Family Health International, PO Box 13950, Research Triangle Park Branch, Durham, NC 27709, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wilson","family":"Carswell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Family Health International, PO Box 13950, Research Triangle Park Branch, Durham, NC 27709, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1990,1,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-004947559002000108","unstructured":"World Health Organization, Special Programme on AIDS Statement, Breastfeeding\/Breastmilk and Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), SPA\/INF\/87.8."},{"key":"bibr2-004947559002000108","first-page":"721","volume":"34","author":"Centers for Disease Control","year":"1985","journal-title":"Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Review"},{"key":"bibr3-004947559002000108","volume-title":"HIV infection, breastfeeding and human milk banking.","author":"Department of Health and Social Security","year":"1988"},{"key":"bibr4-004947559002000108","first-page":"6","volume":"37","author":"World Health Organization","year":"1983","journal-title":"WHO Chronicle"},{"key":"bibr5-004947559002000108","first-page":"229","volume":"38","author":"Centers for Disease Control","year":"1989","journal-title":"Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Review"},{"key":"bibr6-004947559002000108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-198902000-00005"},{"key":"bibr7-004947559002000108","first-page":"233","volume":"1","author":"Carswell JW","year":"1987","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"bibr8-004947559002000108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Quinn TC, Mann JM, Curron JW, Piot P. AIDS in Africa: an epidemiologic paradigon. 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