{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T15:19:29Z","timestamp":1777907969796,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1991,10,1]],"date-time":"1991-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":686275200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Trop Doct"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1991,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Two hundred and thirteen Sudanese children (4\u201360 months old) with malnutrition were examined for signs of xerophthalmia. Sixty-three (29%) of these children were found to have varying stages of xerophthalmia. These included 35 (56%) patients with conjunctival xerosis, 12 (19%) with Bitot's spots, seven (11%) with corneal xerosis, seven (11%) with corneal ulceration and two (3%) with corneal scar.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Direct questioning of the parents of these children revealed evidence of night blindness in nine (4%) of all patients. All nine patients had signs of xerophthalmia which showed good response to vitamin A therapy.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/004947559102100402","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,13]],"date-time":"2017-01-13T10:29:26Z","timestamp":1484303366000},"page":"139-141","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Xerophthalmia in Malnourished Sudanese Children"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"M A M","family":"Hussain","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Paediatrics, Khartoum Teaching Hospital and Eye Teaching Hospital, Khartoum, Sudan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S M","family":"Ahmed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Paediatrics, Khartoum Teaching Hospital and Eye Teaching Hospital, Khartoum, Sudan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"E H A","family":"El Sheikh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Paediatrics, Khartoum Teaching Hospital and Eye Teaching Hospital, Khartoum, Sudan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1991,10,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-004947559102100402","first-page":"184","volume-title":"Diseases of children in the subtropics and tropics","author":"Oomen Hapc","year":"1970"},{"key":"bibr2-004947559102100402","first-page":"302","author":"Editorial","year":"1970","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"bibr3-004947559102100402","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/26.9.982"},{"key":"bibr4-004947559102100402","volume-title":"Field guide to the detection and control of xerophthalmia","author":"Sommer A","year":"1982","edition":"2"},{"key":"bibr5-004947559102100402","first-page":"161","volume-title":"Diseases of children in the subtropics and tropics","author":"B\u00e8har M","year":"1970"},{"key":"bibr6-004947559102100402","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1079\/BJN19540045"},{"key":"bibr7-004947559102100402","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a114428"},{"key":"bibr8-004947559102100402","volume-title":"Control of vitamin A deficiency and xerophthalmia. Report of joint WHO\/UNICEF\/USAID\/Hellen Keller International\/IVACG Meeting","author":"WHO","year":"1982"},{"key":"bibr9-004947559102100402","unstructured":"Shaaban KMA. The prevalence of xerophthalmia among El Hawawir children. Thesis for Master's Degree in Community Medicine, University of Khartoum, 1987"},{"key":"bibr10-004947559102100402","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/17.3.117"},{"key":"bibr11-004947559102100402","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(83)90677-3"},{"key":"bibr12-004947559102100402","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1987.01060090082033"}],"container-title":["Tropical Doctor"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/004947559102100402","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/004947559102100402","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T13:52:43Z","timestamp":1777643563000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/004947559102100402"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1991,10]]},"references-count":12,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1991,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/004947559102100402"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/004947559102100402","relation":{},"ISSN":["0049-4755","1758-1133"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0049-4755","type":"print"},{"value":"1758-1133","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1991,10]]}}}