{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,27]],"date-time":"2026-10-27T22:09:31Z","timestamp":1793138971321,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":8,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1999,7,1]],"date-time":"1999-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":930787200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Trop Doct"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>A 1-year hospital-based study was undertaken on 212 patients at Muhimbili Medical Centre (MMC) from October 1994 to October 1995. The objective was to determine the aetiology of corneal ulceration. A comparison of the prevalence of HIV infection between patients with fungal keratitis and those with non-fungal keratitis was included. Bacterial infection (32.1%), and mycotic infection (15.1%) were the leading causes of corneal ulceration. There were 32 patients with fungal keratitis and 180 patients with non-fungal keratitis. The male:female ratio for patients with fungal keratitis was 1.7:1 and the peak age group was 20\u201350 years. Fusarium solani was the commonest organism accounting for 75% of cases with fungal keratitis. Twenty of 32 (81.2%) cases with fungal keratitis were found to be HIV positive; 33% of those with non-fungal keratitis were HIV positive ( P-value was &lt; 0.001).<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/004947559902900303","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,16]],"date-time":"2017-01-16T01:31:36Z","timestamp":1484530296000},"page":"133-135","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":39,"title":["Fungal Keratitis as an Indicator of HIV Infection in Africa"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"James","family":"Mselle","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Muhimbili Medical Centre, Department of Ophthalmology, PO Box 65001, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1999,7,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-004947559902900303","first-page":"17","volume":"8","author":"Litman S","year":"1995","journal-title":"Community Eye Health"},{"key":"bibr2-004947559902900303","volume-title":"National AIDS Report","author":"Tanzania Ministry of Health","year":"1994"},{"key":"bibr3-004947559902900303","volume-title":"Medical Microbiology","author":"Jewetz E","year":"1989"},{"key":"bibr4-004947559902900303","volume-title":"Corneal Ulcer in Dar es Salaam","author":"Siyame LJB","year":"1984"},{"key":"bibr5-004947559902900303","first-page":"24","volume":"8","author":"de Smet MD","year":"1995","journal-title":"Community Eye Health"},{"key":"bibr6-004947559902900303","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/004947559202200207"},{"key":"bibr7-004947559902900303","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.60.9.607"},{"key":"bibr8-004947559902900303","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0507.1991.tb00653.x"}],"container-title":["Tropical Doctor"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/004947559902900303","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/004947559902900303","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T14:00:48Z","timestamp":1777644048000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/004947559902900303"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1999,7]]},"references-count":8,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/004947559902900303"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/004947559902900303","relation":{},"ISSN":["0049-4755","1758-1133"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0049-4755","type":"print"},{"value":"1758-1133","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1999,7]]}}}