{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T15:24:38Z","timestamp":1777908278808,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1999,7,1]],"date-time":"1999-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":930787200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Trop Doct"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This study reviews available data on HIV\/AIDS in Pakistan and is the first to analyse a clinical series of HIV-infected patients thus giving a wider perspective of the epidemic in Pakistan. A retrospective analysis of all medical records of patients with HIV\/AIDS since 1986 was conducted in March 1998 at a Karachi hospital. There were 67 patients. Twenty-two were overseas (Middle East) contract workers. None were sex workers or drug users. Fifty-four had travelled or lived abroad. High risk sexual behaviour was reported in 35 patients of whom 26 men reported contact with commercial sex workers, mostly in the Middle East (21). The most common AIDS indicator condition was chronic diarrhoea. HIV in Pakistan is currently a disease of those Pakistanis (and their sexual partners) who have travelled abroad, overseas contract workers and those who, prior to 1989, were transfused abroad or received imported blood products.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/004947559902900307","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,16]],"date-time":"2017-01-16T01:31:36Z","timestamp":1484530296000},"page":"144-148","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Epidemiology and Clinical Profile of HIV\/AIDS in Pakistan"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Shehla","family":"Baqi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Medicine and, University Hospital, Stadium Road, PO Box 3500, Karachi 74800, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Naila","family":"Kayani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Pathology at the Aga Khan University Hospital, Stadium Road, PO Box 3500, Karachi 74800, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Javaid A","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Medicine and, University Hospital, Stadium Road, PO Box 3500, Karachi 74800, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1999,7,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-004947559902900307","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/aid.1988.4.149"},{"key":"bibr2-004947559902900307","first-page":"82","volume":"40","author":"Khanani RM","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Pakistan Med Assoc"},{"key":"bibr3-004947559902900307","volume-title":"HIV\/AIDS Surveillance Report of 31 December 1997","author":"National Institute of Health, National AIDS Control Program","year":"1997"},{"key":"bibr4-004947559902900307","first-page":"353","volume":"70","author":"World Health Organization","year":"1995","journal-title":"Wkly Epidemiol Rec of Pakistan, 1997"},{"key":"bibr5-004947559902900307","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00042560-199805010-00011"},{"key":"bibr6-004947559902900307","first-page":"221","volume":"38","author":"Mujeeb A","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Pakistan Med Assoc"},{"key":"bibr7-004947559902900307","first-page":"253","volume":"41","author":"Mujeeb SA","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Pakistan Med Assoc"},{"key":"bibr8-004947559902900307","first-page":"2","volume":"43","author":"Mujeeb SA","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Pakistan Med Assoc"},{"key":"bibr9-004947559902900307","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-199607000-00021"},{"key":"bibr10-004947559902900307","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-9536(93)90183-5"},{"key":"bibr11-004947559902900307","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09540129308258601"},{"key":"bibr12-004947559902900307","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-199309000-00017"},{"key":"bibr13-004947559902900307","first-page":"S125","volume":"8","author":"Tan M","year":"1994","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"bibr14-004947559902900307","first-page":"111","volume":"4","author":"Tariq WUZ","year":"1993","journal-title":"Pakistan J Path"},{"key":"bibr15-004947559902900307","first-page":"8","volume":"44","author":"Kayani N","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Pakistan Med Assoc"},{"key":"bibr16-004947559902900307","volume-title":"The AIDS Knowledge Base","author":"Cohen PJ","year":"1990"},{"key":"bibr17-004947559902900307","first-page":"515","volume":"70","author":"Raviglione MC","year":"1992","journal-title":"Bull WHO"},{"key":"bibr18-004947559902900307","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1346-8138.1993.tb01305.x"},{"key":"bibr19-004947559902900307","volume-title":"VIII International Conference on AIDS\/II STD World Congress. Amsterdam, July 1992 [Abstract PoB3556]","author":"Langewar DN","year":"1992"},{"key":"bibr20-004947559902900307","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/aid.1993.9.573"},{"key":"bibr21-004947559902900307","first-page":"11","volume-title":"World AIDS","author":"Hanif Mohammed","year":"1993"},{"key":"bibr22-004947559902900307","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(92)92475-U"},{"key":"bibr23-004947559902900307","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-9536(92)90068-2"},{"key":"bibr24-004947559902900307","volume-title":"Integrated Drug Demand Reduction Project: Summary Report of the National Survey on Drug Abuse in Pakistan, 1993","author":"Ahmed AM","year":"1994"},{"key":"bibr25-004947559902900307","first-page":"160","volume":"8","author":"Shouket A","year":"1995","journal-title":"Venereology"},{"key":"bibr26-004947559902900307","first-page":"1","volume":"43","author":"Mujeeb SA","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Pakistan Med Assoc"},{"key":"bibr27-004947559902900307","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268897007899"},{"key":"bibr28-004947559902900307","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00007435-199407000-00004"}],"container-title":["Tropical Doctor"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/004947559902900307","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/004947559902900307","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T14:00:50Z","timestamp":1777644050000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/004947559902900307"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1999,7]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/004947559902900307"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/004947559902900307","relation":{},"ISSN":["0049-4755","1758-1133"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0049-4755","type":"print"},{"value":"1758-1133","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1999,7]]}}}